2-methylbutan-1-ol is a primary alcohol that is isopentane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.
Definition
2-methylbutan-1-ol is a primary alcohol that is isopentane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1. It has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is a primary alcohol and an alkyl alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an isopentane.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 7VTJ239ASU · registered name 2-METHYL-1-BUTANOL · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 137-32-6
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 205-289-9
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID5027069
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID107069
- IUPAC
- 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
- Molecular formula
- C5H12O
- Molecular weight
- 88.15 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Liquid · Colorless liquid, [Hawley]
- Boiling point
- 128 °C @ 760 MM HG · 128.00 to 130.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
- Melting point
- FREEZING POINT: LESS THAN -70 °C
- Solubility
- MISCIBLE WITH ALC & ETHER · Sol in acetone
- Density
- 0.816 @ 20 °C/4 °C · Relative density (water = 1): 0.8
- Colour
- colourless
- Melting/freezing point
- &, lt, -70 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 128 ℃
- Flash point
- 50 ℃(o.c.)
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
- 9.0 / 1.4 %
- Vapour pressure
- 3 ㎜Hg ( at 20 C)
- Water solubility
- 29.7 g/100㎖ ( at 25 C)
- Vapour density
- 3
- Relative density
- 0.186
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 1.29
- Auto-ignition temperature
- (385)
- Viscosity
- 3.59 cP (30 C)
- Molecular weight
- 88.15
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 10 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Solvent4
- Fragrance3
- Flavouring and nutrient2
- Intermediate1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
3 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (67%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 5 studies
- Severe Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Federal Register 28, No . 187, s 1500 .41, S . 27029, 1973 according to - Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Not classified
Skin Irritation · Screening - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Federal Register 38, No 187, s 1500.41, S. 27019 (27/09/1973) according to - Category 2
Eye Irritation · Screening
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Linked databases 15
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Chinese