Octan-2-ol is an octanol carrying the hydroxy group at position 2.
Definition
Octan-2-ol is an octanol carrying the hydroxy group at position 2. It has a role as a volatile oil component and a plant metabolite. It is a secondary alcohol and an octanol.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 66B0DD5E40 · registered name 2-OCTANOL · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 123-96-6
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 204-667-0
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID0027014
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID607014
- IUPAC
- Octan-2-ol
- Molecular formula
- C8H18O
- Molecular weight
- 130.231 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Liquid · Colorless oily liquid, [ICSC]
- Odour
- Characteristically disagreeable, but aromatic
- Boiling point
- 179 °C · BP: 86 °C at 20 mm Hg, specific optical rotation: -9.9 deg at 17 °C/D /L-form/
- Melting point
- -31.6 °C · Soluble in alcohol, ether, acetone, max absorption (vapor): 196 nm, max absorption (hexane): 175 nm (log e = 2.5), mp: -31.6 °C /dl-Form/
- Solubility
- In water, 1120 mg/L at 25 C · Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, acetic acetone
- Density
- 0.8193 g/cu cm at 20 °C · Relative density (water = 1): 0.82
- Stability
- Chemical stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
- Colour
- colourless
- Melting/freezing point
- -38.6 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 178.5 ℃
- Flash point
- 76 ℃
- Evaporation rate
- 0.1
- Vapour pressure
- 32 ㎜Hg (25℃)
- Water solubility
- 0.112 g/100㎖ (25℃)
- Vapour density
- 4.5
- Relative density
- 0.82
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 2.72
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 11 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Solvent3
- Fragrance3
- Flavouring and nutrient2
- Intermediate2
- Defoamer1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
5 skin studies and 3 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 8 studies
- Ambiguous
skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · other guideline: OECD Guideline 431 according to - Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - Category 6.3B (Category 3)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Not classified
Skin Irritation · Screening - Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 2
Eye Irritation · Screening
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Volatilomic Signatures and Antioxidant Activities of red Mandarin (Citrus reticulata ‘Dahongpao’) Essential Oils from Peel, Flower, and Leaf · 2025
- RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 3-octanol, CAS Registry Number 589-98-0. · 2020
- Histamine Induces ATP Release from Human Subcutaneous Fibroblasts, via Pannexin-1 Hemichannels, Leading to Ca2+ Mobilization and Cell Proliferation* · 2013
- Evaluation of tumour and tissue distribution of porphyrins for use in photodynamic therapy. · 1992
Linked databases 15
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Chinese