Bisphenol A (BPA) can cause developmental toxicity according to The National Toxicology Program's Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction.
Definition
Bisphenol A (BPA) can cause developmental toxicity according to The National Toxicology Program's Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction. It can cause female reproductive toxicity according to an independent committee of scientific and health experts.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII MLT3645I99 · registered name BISPHENOL A · single chemical substance
4,4'-(1-Methylethylidene)Bisphenol
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Banned
- Argentina · ASEAN · Brazil · Canada · China · European Union · South Korea · United Kingdom
Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
Korea’s toxic-substance GHS classification: Danger · H411 (category 2) · H317 (category 1) · H360 (category 3) · +2 more
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex II (prohibited substances), entry 1176
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · prohibited in cosmetics
Restriction II/1176 CMR 1B · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 80-05-7
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 201-245-8
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID7020182
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID30182
- IUPAC
- 4,4'-(Propane-2,2-diyl)diphenol
- Molecular formula
- C15H16O2
- Molecular weight
- 228.291 g/mol
Measured properties
- Colour
- white
- pH
- 6.4
- Melting/freezing point
- 160 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 360.5 ℃(760 ㎜Hg)
- Flash point
- 227 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 4.0E-8 ㎜Hg (25℃)
- Water solubility
- 300 ㎎/ℓ (25℃)
- Vapour density
- 1.2 g/㎤
- Relative density
- 1.195 (25/25℃)
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 3.32
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 510~570 ℃
- Molecular weight
- 228.287
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 52 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Monomers17
- Hardener15
- Processing aids not otherwise specified4
- Intermediate3
- Hydraulic fluids3
- Lubricating agent2
- Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents)2
- Flame retardant2
4 other uses
- Antioxidant1
- No specific technical function1
- Catalyst1
- Binder1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
7 skin studies and 5 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 12 studies
- Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) according to EPA OPPTS 870.2600 (Skin Sensitisation) - Skin sensitisation - category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Skin sensitization - Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Not classified
Skin Irritation · Screening - Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 6.5B (Category 1)
Skin Sensitization · Read Across - Eye damage - category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye Dam. 1
Eye Irritation · Authoritative - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
Linked databases 23
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- EU prohibited substances (Annex II)
- Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem
- Tlooto literature search 2
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- US National Toxicology Program reports
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese