- Korean limit
- 1.0%
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 4 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
4 of 4 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first
Definition
US FDA substance register · UNII UBB8XEB10B · registered name 4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Restricted
- South Korea · Taiwan · United Kingdom
Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
ASEAN
- Field of application and/or use : Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products. Use for dyeing eyelashes and eyebrows is not permitted.
- Other limitations and requirements : After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 1.5 % The direction for use “wear suitable gloves” must be included in label or leaflet text.
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : The mixing ratio must be printed on the label. Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna” tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: • you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, • you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, • you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna” tattoo in the past Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows
China
- Maximum concentration : 1.5%
European Union
- Product Type, body parts : (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Products intented for colouring eyelashes
- Other : For (a) and (b): After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair or eyelashes must not exceed 1,5 % (b) For professional use only.
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “ Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions.Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past.†(b) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “For professional use only. This product can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase the risk of allergy. Eyelashes shall not be coloured if the consumer:— has a rash on the face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp,— has experienced any reaction after colouring hair or eyelashes, — has experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Rinse eyes immediately if product comes into contact with them.â€
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 241 · applies to (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Products intented for colouring eyelashes
Restriction III/241 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
Reviewed by CIR: Annual Review of Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Assessments: 2005/2006
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 4-Amino-2-Hydroxytoluene
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 2835-95-2
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 220-618-6
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID9024489
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID204489
- IUPAC
- 5-Amino-2-methylphenol
- Molecular formula
- C7H9NO
- Molecular weight
- 123.155 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- solid
- Colour
- colourless
- Melting/freezing point
- 161 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 259 ℃
- Flash point
- 116.3 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 0.00308 ㎜Hg
- Water solubility
- 2427 ㎎/ℓ
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 0.79
- Molecular weight
- 123.15
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 3 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Dye3
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
3 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 4 studies
- SkinSens1
Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted - Classification not possible
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 2B
Eye Irritation · Screening
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Suitability of different reconstructed human skin models in the skin and liver Chip2 microphysiological model to investigate the kinetics and first‐pass skin metabolism of the hair dye, 4‐amino‐2‐hydroxytoluene · 2023
- P05-02 Use of a dynamic skin and liver co-culture model to investigate the effect of application route on the metabolism of the hair dye, 4-amino-2-hydroxytoluene · 2022
- Demonstration of the first‐pass metabolism in the skin of the hair dye, 4‐amino‐2‐hydroxytoluene, using the Chip2 skin–liver microphysiological model · 2021
- N-acetylation of three aromatic amine hair dye precursor molecules eliminates their genotoxic potential. · 2014
- Skin metabolism of aminophenols: human keratinocytes as a suitable in vitro model to qualitatively predict the dermal transformation of 4-amino-2-hydroxytoluene in vivo. · 2009
Linked databases 23
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEMBL
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- EU restricted substances (Annex III)
- EU SCCS safety opinions
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3 4
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 2 3
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata