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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

4-METHYLPENTAN-2-OL

Molecular structure

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII 8U34XJK0R0 · registered name 4-METHYL-2-PENTANOL · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Gives the product a scentPERFUMING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Names & identifiers

4-METHYLPENTAN-2-OLINCI2-Pentanol, 4-methyl-Synonym
CAS No.chemical registry number
108-11-2
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
203-551-7
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID2026781
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID806781
IUPAC
4-Methylpentan-2-ol
Molecular formula
C6H14O
Molecular weight
102.177 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Methyl isobutyl carbinol appears as a clear colorless liquid. Flash point 120 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. · Liquid, CBI
Odour
Mild odor.
Boiling point
269.2 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · 133 °C @ 760 MM HG
Melting point
less than -130 °F (USCG, 1999) · -90 °C
Solubility
2 % (NIOSH, 2024) · SOL IN ALC & ETHER.
Density
0.807 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water, will float · 0.8075 @ 20 °C/4 °C
Stability
STABLE LIQ
Colour
colourless
Melting/freezing point
-90 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
133 ℃(760 MM HG)
Flash point
41 ℃
Evaporation rate
0.43
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
5.5 / 1 %
Vapour pressure
2.8 ㎜Hg (20℃)
Water solubility
1.64X10+4 (mg/kg )
Vapour density
3.5
Relative density
0.8075 (20℃)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
1.43
Molecular weight
102.18

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 24 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Solvent6
  • Lubricating agent3
  • Fragrance3
  • Fuel agents2
  • Flotation agent2
  • Photosensitive agent1
  • Chemical reaction regulator1
  • Intermediate1
5 other uses
  • Flavouring and nutrient1
  • Chelating agent1
  • Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not other1
  • Plating agent1
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

5 skin studies and 3 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low3

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 8 studies
  • Ambiguous
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) 1992 according to
  • Category 6.3B (Category 3)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) 1992 according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) 1992
  • Not classified
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Not classified
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion) 1992 according to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Category 2A
    Eye Irritation · Screening

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 15