Definition
US FDA substance register · UNII 8U34XJK0R0 · registered name 4-METHYL-2-PENTANOL · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 108-11-2
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 203-551-7
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID2026781
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID806781
- IUPAC
- 4-Methylpentan-2-ol
- Molecular formula
- C6H14O
- Molecular weight
- 102.177 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Methyl isobutyl carbinol appears as a clear colorless liquid. Flash point 120 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. · Liquid, CBI
- Odour
- Mild odor.
- Boiling point
- 269.2 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · 133 °C @ 760 MM HG
- Melting point
- less than -130 °F (USCG, 1999) · -90 °C
- Solubility
- 2 % (NIOSH, 2024) · SOL IN ALC & ETHER.
- Density
- 0.807 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water, will float · 0.8075 @ 20 °C/4 °C
- Stability
- STABLE LIQ
- Colour
- colourless
- Melting/freezing point
- -90 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 133 ℃(760 MM HG)
- Flash point
- 41 ℃
- Evaporation rate
- 0.43
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
- 5.5 / 1 %
- Vapour pressure
- 2.8 ㎜Hg (20℃)
- Water solubility
- 1.64X10+4 (mg/kg )
- Vapour density
- 3.5
- Relative density
- 0.8075 (20℃)
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 1.43
- Molecular weight
- 102.18
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 24 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Solvent6
- Lubricating agent3
- Fragrance3
- Fuel agents2
- Flotation agent2
- Photosensitive agent1
- Chemical reaction regulator1
- Intermediate1
5 other uses
- Flavouring and nutrient1
- Chelating agent1
- Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not other1
- Plating agent1
- Surfactant (surface active agent)1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
5 skin studies and 3 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 8 studies
- Ambiguous
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) 1992 according to - Category 6.3B (Category 3)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) 1992 according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) 1992 - Not classified
Skin Irritation · Screening - Not classified
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion) 1992 according to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Category 2A
Eye Irritation · Screening
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
Linked databases 15
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem
- Tlooto literature search
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Japanese · Chinese