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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

6-HYDROXYINDOLE

Korean limit
0.5%
Molecular structure

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII 3I03JZ599T · registered name 6-HYDROXYINDOLE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Dyes hairHAIR DYEING

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
South Korea · Taiwan · United Kingdom

Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)

ASEAN

  • Field of application and/or use : Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products. Use for dyeing eyelashes and eyebrows is not permitted.
  • Other limitations and requirements : After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 0.5% (Indonesia only: After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 0.1%) The direction for use “wear suitable gloves” must be included in label or leaflet text.
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : The mixing ratio must be printed on the label. Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna” tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: • you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, • you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, • you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna” tattoo in the past Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows

China

  • Maximum concentration : 0.5%

European Union

  • Product Type, body parts : Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products
  • Other : (a) After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 0,5%
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : To be printied on the label: Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions.

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 209 · applies to Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

Restriction Annex III/209 · SCCS opinion: Opinion concerning 6-Hydroxyindole; Opinion on 6-Hydroxyindole

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of 6-Hydroxyindole as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Names & identifiers

6-HYDROXYINDOLEINCI6-히드록시인돌Korean label name (MFDS standard)
CAS No.chemical registry number
2380-86-1
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
417-020-4
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID20178497
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID50100988
IUPAC
1H-Indol-6-ol
Molecular formula
C8H7NO
Molecular weight
133.15 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
solid
Melting/freezing point
125~130 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
343 ℃
Flash point
161 ℃
Vapour pressure
0.000035 ㎜Hg (at 25℃)
Water solubility
2 g/ℓ (at 25℃)
Relative density
1.327 (g/㎤ at 20℃)
Molecular weight
133.15

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 3 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Dye3

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

1 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 2 studies
  • Skin Sens. 1
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Eye Dam. 1
    Eye Irritation · Authoritative

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 21