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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

ACID RED 92

Acid Red 92 is classed chemically as a xanthene colour.

Korean limit
0.4%
Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 1 list it before the 1% line and 0 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

1 of 1 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII 767IP0Y5NH · registered name D&C RED NO. 28 · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Acid Red 92 is classed chemically as a xanthene colour. It conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Dyes hairHAIR DYEING

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
China · Taiwan · United Kingdom

Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)

ASEAN

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (b) 0.4%
  • Other limitations and requirements : (a) After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 2.0% (a) and (b): The direction for use “wear suitable gloves” must be included in label or leaflet text.
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) The mixing ratio must be printed on the label. Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna” tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: • you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, • you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, • you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna” tattoo in the past (a) & (b) Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows

South Korea

  • Maximum concentration : 0.4%

European Union

  • Other : Not more than 1% 2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid and 2% 2-(bromo-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 270 · maximum concentration (b) 0,4 % · applies to (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex IV (allowed colourants), entry 79

Source: EU allowed colourants (Annex IV)

Restriction IV/79 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Acid Red 92

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Names & identifiers

ACID RED 92INCI산성적색92호Korean label name (MFDS standard)Spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one, 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3',6'-dihydroxy-, disodium saltSynonym
CAS No.chemical registry number
18472-87-2
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
242-355-6
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID1031090
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID001764465
IUPAC
Disodium 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3-oxo-3H-spiro[[2]benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-bis(olate)
Molecular formula
C20H2Br4Cl4Na2O5
Molecular weight
829.63 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
solid
Vapour density
28.64
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
1.32
Molecular weight
829.64

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 7 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Dye5
  • Pigment2

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

2 skin studies and 4 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low2

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 6 studies
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to other guideline: as below
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation · Screening · according to other guideline:
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize tests according to
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · other guideline: The Short Time Exposure In Vitro Test Method according to
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · other guideline: The Vitrigel-EIT method according to
  • Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
    eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · other guideline: The Short Time Exposure In Vitro Test Method according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 19