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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

ACID YELLOW 73 SODIUM SALT

Acid Yellow 73 Sodium Salt is classed chemically as a xanthene colour.

Molecular structure

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII 93X55PE38X · registered name Fluorescein sodium · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Acid Yellow 73 Sodium Salt is classed chemically as a xanthene colour. It conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Dyes hairHAIR DYEING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Restriction II/1332 (when used as a substance in hair dye products) · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Names & identifiers

ACID YELLOW 73 SODIUM SALTINCISpiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one, 3',6'-dihydroxy-, disodium saltSynonym
CAS No.chemical registry number
518-47-8
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
208-253-0
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID9025328
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID905328
IUPAC
Disodium 3-oxo-3H-spiro[[2]benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-bis(olate)
Molecular formula
C20H10Na2O5
Molecular weight
376.275 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
solid
Odour
odourless
Melting/freezing point
&amp, gt, 300 ℃
Flash point
&amp, gt, 250 ℃
Water solubility
500 g/100㎖
Relative density
1.601
Molecular weight
376.28

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 36 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Dye36

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

4 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.

Classed as highly irritating1Classed as low4

The studies disagree (the most common conclusion covers 20%), so they do not establish that this ingredient is irritating. These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 6 studies
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation · Screening · according to other guideline: as mentioned below
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to other guideline: as mentioned below
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to other guideline: as mentioned below
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation · Screening · according to other guideline: as mentioned below
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: As mentioned below according to
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: As mentioned below according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Linked databases 8