Ammonium hydroxide is a solution of ammonia in water.
产品中实际含有多少
暂无产品标示该成分含量。
含该成分的产品中,6 款将其列在 1% 线之前,3 款列在之后(通常不超过 1%)。
含有此成分的产品
已确认 8 款中的 8 款 · 按含量充足程度排序
MiseensceneHello Cream Double Cover 120g Hair Dye (Mystic Black + 5 Other Shades)
MOREMO KeratinLow-Damage Hair Color Ash Gray
ANAZESelf Touch-Up Color Kit B01 Brown
Juvia's PlaceJuvia's Place The AHA / BHA / PHA Peel Pads
PARKJUN BEAUTY LABSalon Root Cover Hair Color 300ml Jumbo (4 Colors)
MOREMO KeratinLow-Damage Hair Color Matte Deep Brown
Butter LondonButter London Glazen™ Lustrous Eyeliner - Ultraviolet
Butter LondonButter London Glazen™ Lustrous Eyeliner - Magnetic
定义
Ammonium hydroxide is a solution of ammonia in water. It has a role as a food acidity regulator.
来源: PubChem
化妆品中的作用
安全与法规参考
阿根廷 · 巴西
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 6% calculated as NH3
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : Above 2%: contains ammonia
东盟
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 6% calculated as NH3
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : Above 2%: Contains ammonia
来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息
韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H400 (第1类) · H314 (第1类) · H331 (第3类) · 另有 2 项
Restriction III/4 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report: Safety Assessment of Ammonia and Ammonium Hydroxide as Used in Cosmetics
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献
官方标示名称和定义
日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称 アンモニア水: 本品は、アンモニアの水溶液であり、次の化学式で表される。
来源: 日本化妆品工业联合会标示名称
别名和识别信息
- CAS No.化学物质登记号
- 1336-21-6
- EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
- 215-647-6
- DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
- DTXSID4020080
- DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
- DTXCID8080
- IUPAC
- Ammonium hydroxide
- 分子式
- H5NO
- 分子量
- 35.046 g/mol
实测物性
- 性状
- Ammonium hydroxide appears as a colorless aqueous solution. Concentration of ammonia ranges up to approximately 30%. Ammonia vapors (which arise from the solution) irritate the eyes. · Liquid, Other Solid, CBI, Gas Vapor
- 气味
- Intense, pungent, suffocating odor
- 沸点
- 38 °C (25%) · 36 °C @760 [mm Hg]
- 熔点
- -58 °C (25%) · -77 °C
- 溶解性
- Exists only in solution · Solubility in water: miscible
- 密度
- About 0.90 @ 25 °C/25 °C · Relative density (water = 1): 0.9 (25%)
- pH
- pH= 11.6 (1.0 N solution), 11.1 (0.1 N solution), 10.6 (0.01 N solution)
- 解离常数
- pKb= 4.767, Kb= 1.710X10-5 at 20 °C, pKb= 4.751, Kb= 1.774X10-5 at 25 °C, pKb= 4.740, Kb= 1.820X10-5 at 30 °C
- 颜色
- 无色
- 嗅觉阈值
- 50 ppm
- 熔点/凝固点
- -77 ℃
- 初沸点和沸程
- 36 ℃
- 蒸气压
- 48 ㎪(20℃, 25%)
- 溶解度
- 100 g/100㎖(25℃ (估算值))
- 蒸气密度
- 1.2 (0.6-1.2)
- 比重
- 0.9
- 正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
- -2.66 (估算值)
- 分子量
- 35.05
这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。
来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
产品实际使用的用途
这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 295 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。
- pH regulating agent203
- No specific technical function16
- Cleaning agent9
- Processing aids not otherwise specified8
- Solvent7
- Binder6
- Soil amendments4
- Surfactant (surface active agent)4
其余用途 25 项
- Intermediate3
- Catalyst2
- Lubricating agent2
- Bleaching agent2
- Pharmaceutical (EPA)2
- Adhesion/cohesion promoter2
- Diluent2
- Refrigerants2
- Chemical reaction regulator2
- Etching agent2
- Stabilizing agent2
- Preservative2
- Tanning agents not otherwise specified1
- Anti-scaling agent1
- Flame retardant1
- Flavouring and nutrient1
- Surface modifier1
- Leavening agent (EPA)1
- Solubility enhancer1
- Reducing agent1
- Corrosion inhibitor1
- Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not other1
- Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent1
- Plating agent1
- Abrasive1
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
刺激与致敏试验记录
记录有皮肤试验 7 项、眼部试验 3 项。
试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。
查看全部 10 项试验
- Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Skin Corr. 1B
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
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