Ammonium thiocyanate is the organic ammonium salt of thiocyanic acid.
Definition
Ammonium thiocyanate is the organic ammonium salt of thiocyanic acid. It contains a thiocyanate.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII YYL9152Z1Y · registered name AMMONIUM THIOCYANATE · single chemical substance
Thiocyanic acid, ammonium salts
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 1762-95-4
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 217-175-6
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID3029653
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID809653
- IUPAC
- Ammonium thiocyanate
- Molecular formula
- CH4N2S
- Molecular weight
- 76.12 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Ammonium thiocyanate is a colorless crystalline solid. It is soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat posed to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. It is used in chemical analysis, in photography, as a fertilizer, and for many other uses. · Ammonium thiocyanate liquor appears as an aqueous solution of a colorless crystalline solid. Contains no cyanide and therefore has low acute toxicity. Prolonged exposure may produce skin eruptions and sometimes mild or severe disturbances of the nervous system. Primary hazard is threat posed to the environment. As a liquid, easily penetrates the soil to contaminate groundwater or nearby waterways.
- Odour
- Odorless
- Boiling point
- Solid decomposes (USCG, 1999)
- Melting point
- 320 °F (USCG, 1999) · 149.6 °C
- Solubility
- Very sol in water and ethanol, sol in acetone, insol in chloroform. · Highly sol in liquid ammonia and liquid sulfur dioxide, and mildly sol in acetonitrile
- Density
- greater than 1.1 at 68 °F 1.1-1.15 at 20 °C (solution) (USCG, 1999) · 1.3057 g/mL
- Colour
- colourless
- pH
- 4.5-6.0 ()
- Melting/freezing point
- 149 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 0.00000715 ㎜Hg (at 25C(est.))
- Water solubility
- 630000 ㎎/ℓ ()
- Relative density
- 1.305 ()
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- -2.29 ((est.))
- Decomposition temperature
- 170 ℃
- Molecular weight
- 76.12
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 10 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Photosensitive agent2
- Flotation agent1
- Processing aids not otherwise specified1
- Antiperspirant (EPA)1
- Viscosity modifier1
- Oxidizing agent1
- Reducing agent1
- Binder1
1 other uses
- pH regulating agent1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Structural and ion transport characteristics of transparent proton conducting biopolymer electrolytes based on chitosan and cold water fish skin gelatin · 2025
- Extraction of high‐quality epidermal RNA after ammonium thiocyanate‐induced dermo‐epidermal separation of 4 mm human skin biopsies · 2009
- Rapid, high‐quality and epidermal‐specific isolation of RNA from human skin · 2007
- Evaluation of toxin neutralisation in test systems for diphtheria antibody assessment. · 1999
- Langerhans Cells Are the Major Source of mRNA for IL-1β and MIP-1α Among Unstimulated Mouse Epidermal Cells · 1992
Linked databases 18
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Japanese · Chinese