成分词典

AMYL ALCOHOL

Pentan-1-ol is a short-chain primary fatty alcohol that is pentane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group.

定义

Pentan-1-ol is a short-chain primary fatty alcohol that is pentane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It has been isolated from Melicope ptelefolia. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a pentanol and a short-chain primary fatty alcohol.

来源: PubChem

美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII M9L931X26Y · 登记名称 1-Pentanol · 单一化学物质

来源: 美国FDA 物质识别码（UNII）

化妆品中的作用

为产品增添香味PERFUMING

安全与法规参考

未列入韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类 · 现有化学物质

来源: 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息（环境公团）

详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献

别名和识别信息

AMYL ALCOHOLINCI1-Pentanol同义名

CAS No.化学物质登记号: 71-41-0
EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号: 200-752-1
DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号: DTXSID6021741
DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号: DTXCID101741

IUPAC: Pentan-1-ol
分子式: C5H12O
分子量: 88.15 g/mol

实测物性

性状: N-pentanol appears as a colorless liquid with a mild to moderately strong odor. Less dense than water. Flash point 91 °F. Boiling point 280 °F. Vapors heavier than air. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Vapors may irritate skin and eyes. Used as a solvent and to make other chemicals. · Liquid
气味: CHARACTERISTIC FUSEL-LIKE ODOR · Mild odor
沸点: 280 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 137.5 °C
熔点: -110 °F (NTP, 1992) · -79 °C
溶解性: 10 to 50 mg/mL at 63 °F (NTP, 1992) · Miscible with alcohol, ether
密度: 0.818 at 59 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water, will float · 0.8146 @ 20 °C/4 °C
黏度: 5 mm²/s at 20 °C
颜色: 无色
嗅觉阈值: 0.12 ppm
熔点/凝固点: -78 ℃
初沸点和沸程: 137~139 ℃
闪点: 43 ℃
燃烧或爆炸范围上限/下限: 1.1 / 10 %
蒸气压: 2.2 ㎜Hg (at 25°C)
溶解度: 22000 ㎎/ℓ (2.20E+04 at 25deg c)
蒸气密度: 3.0 ()
比重: 0.818 (at 15°C)
正辛醇/水分配系数（Kow）: 1.51 (at 25 °C)
自燃温度: 300 ℃
分子量: 88.15 (g/mol)

这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团（KOSHA）的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考，并非原料商品的规格。

来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团安全数据表

产品实际使用的用途

这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 12 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品，排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。

Fragrance3
Flavouring and nutrient3
Processing aids not otherwise specified2
Intermediate1
Monomers1
Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not other1
Solvent1

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

刺激与致敏试验记录

记录有皮肤试验 5 项、眼部试验 4 项。

归类为中等1 项

试验结论基本一致（100%）。这是对原料本身的试验记录，与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。

查看全部 9 项试验

Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across
Category 2
Skin Irritation · Screening
Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening
Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 2
Skin Irritation · Screening
Skin Irrit. 2
Skin Irritation · Authoritative
Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2
Eye Irritation · Screening
Category 2A
Eye Irritation · Screening
Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to