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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

ASTAXANTHIN

Astaxanthin is a carotenone that consists of beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione bearing two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3' (the 3S,3'S diastereomer).

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 15 list it before the 1% line and 61 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 75 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 75

Definition

Astaxanthin is a carotenone that consists of beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione bearing two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3' (the 3S,3'S diastereomer). A carotenoid pigment found mainly in animals (crustaceans, echinoderms) but also occurring in plants. It can occur free (as a red pigment), as an ester, or as a blue, brown or green chromoprotein. It has a role as an antioxidant, an anticoagulant, an animal metabolite, a plant metabolite and a food colouring. It is a carotenol and a carotenone. It derives from a hydride of a beta-carotene.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 8XPW32PR7I · registered name ASTAXANTHIN · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Keeps skin in good condition (CosIng catch-all)SKIN CONDITIONING

Safety & regulatory references

Allowed colourant
United States

Source: US FDA color additives · US FDA prohibited and restricted ingredients

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name アスタキサンチン: 本品は、次の化学式で表されるカロチノイド系色素である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

ASTAXANTHININCI아스타잔틴Korean label name (MFDS standard).beta.,.beta.-Carotene-4,4'-dione, 3,3'-dihydroxy-, (3S,3'S)-SynonymアスタキサンチンJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
472-61-7
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
207-451-4
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID00893777
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID101323822
IUPAC
(3S,3'S)-3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione
Molecular formula
C40H52O4
Molecular weight
596.852 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Solid · Needles from acetone/light petroleum
Melting point
182-183 °C · Reported as shiny purple platelets with gold luster from pyridine, MP: 216 °C, readily soluble in pyridine
Melting/freezing point
182~183 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
721.28 ℃
Vapour pressure
7.51E-20 ㎜Hg (25℃)
Water solubility
7.9E-10 ㎎/ℓ (25℃)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
13.27

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 7 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Softener and conditioner3
  • Flavouring and nutrient2
  • Dye2

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 20