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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

BENZALDEHYDE

Benzaldehyde is an arenecarbaldehyde that consists of benzene bearing a single formyl substituent; the simplest aromatic aldehyde and parent of the class of benzaldehydes.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 15 list it before the 1% line and 26 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 41 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 41

Definition

Benzaldehyde is an arenecarbaldehyde that consists of benzene bearing a single formyl substituent; the simplest aromatic aldehyde and parent of the class of benzaldehydes. It has a role as a flavouring agent, a fragrance, an odorant receptor agonist, an EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite and an EC 3.5.5.1 (nitrilase) inhibitor.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII TA269SD04T · registered name Benzaldehyde · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Adds flavour (lip and oral products)FLAVOURINGMakes alcohol undrinkableDENATURANTListed as a fragrance-composition material (not a claim that it adds scent)FRAGRANCEGives the product a scentPERFUMING

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
International fragrance standard (IFRA)

Source: EU Cosmetics Regulation · IFRA fragrance standards · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

European Union

  • Other : The presence of the substance shall be indicated in the list of ingredients referred to in Article 19(1), point (g), when its concentration exceeds: — 0,001 % in leave-on products — 0,01 % in rinse-off products.

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 330

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Benzaldehyde

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Re-evaluation - Not Opened: Benzaldehyde

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name ベンズアルデヒド: 本品は、次の化学式で表される芳香族アルデヒドである。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

BENZALDEHYDEINCI벤즈알데하이드Korean label name (MFDS standard)ベンズアルデヒドJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
100-52-7
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
202-860-4
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID8039241
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID90134
IUPAC
Benzaldehyde
Molecular formula
C7H6O
Molecular weight
106.124 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
liquid
Melting/freezing point
-26 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
179 ℃
Flash point
63 ℃(C.C.)
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
1.4 / - %
Vapour pressure
133 ㎩ (26℃)
Water solubility
0.695 g/100㎖ (25℃)
Vapour density
3.7
Relative density
1.05
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
1.48
Auto-ignition temperature
192 ℃
Molecular weight
106.1

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 192 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Fragrance172
  • Flavouring and nutrient6
  • Solvent4
  • Deodorizer3
  • Fuel2
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified2
  • Intermediate2
  • No specific technical function1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

6 skin studies and 3 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate1Classed as low4

The studies disagree (the most common conclusion covers 20%), so they do not establish that this ingredient is irritating. These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 9 studies
  • Not classified
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 2
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 6.3B (Category 3)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 6.5B (Category 1)
    Skin Sensitization · Read Across
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Category 2A
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2
    Eye Irritation · Screening

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 26