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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE

Korean limit
0.10%
Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 1 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

1 of 1 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first

Definition

Benzethonium chloride is a (synthetic) quaternary ammonium salt that is benzyldimethylamine in which the nitrogen is quaternised by a 2-{2-[p-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy}ethyl group, with chloride as the counter-ion. An antiseptic and disinfectant, it is active against a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, moulds and viruses. It has a role as an antiviral agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an antiseptic drug and a disinfectant. It is a chloride salt, a quaternary ammonium salt and an aromatic ether.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII PH41D05744 · registered name Benzethonium Chloride · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Benzethonium Chloride is the quaternary ammonium salt that conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Stops microbes growing in the productPRESERVATIVEKeeps powders spread instead of clumpingSURFACTANT - DISPERSINGInhibits microbial growthANTIMICROBIALReduces body odourDEODORANT

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
Taiwan
Allowed preservative
Taiwan · United Kingdom

Source: Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · Japan Standards for Cosmetics · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)

Argentina · Brazil

  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.1%
  • Other limitations and requirements : Prohibited in products not rinsed for oral hygiene.

ASEAN

  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 0.1%
  • Other limitations and requirements : (a) Rinse-off products (b) Leave on products other than for oral care use.

Canada

  • Conditions of Use by product type : (a) Not permitted in products to be applied to mucous membranes. (b) Leave-on products (c) Rinse-off products
  • Maximum Concentration Permitted : b) 0.2% c) 0.3%

Japan

  • Maximum amount per 100 g (Cosmetics not used for mucosa and to be washed away) : 0.50 g
  • Maximum amount per 100 g (Cosmetics not used for mucosa and not to be washed away) : 0.20 g

China

  • Maximum concentration : 0.1%

South Korea

  • Maximum concentration : 0.10%

European Union

  • Product Type, body parts : a) Rinse-off products b) Leave-on products other than oral products
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 0.1%

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex V (allowed preservatives), entry 53 · maximum concentration 0.1% · applies to a) Rinse-off products b) Leave-on products other than oral products

Source: EU allowed preservatives (Annex V)

Restriction V/53

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Annual Review of Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Assessments - 2004/2005

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Benzethonium Chloride and Methylbenzethonium Chloride

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name ベンゼトニウムクロリド: 本品は、次の化学式で表される4級アンモニウム塩である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDEINCI벤제토늄클로라이드Korean label name (MFDS standard)Benzenemethanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]-, chlorideSynonymBENZENEMETHANAMINIUM, N,N-DIMETHYL-N-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3,-TETRAMETHYLBUTYL)PHENOXY]ETHOXY] ETHYL]-, CHLORIDESynonymベンゼトニウムクロリドJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
121-54-0
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
204-479-9
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID6023810
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID203810
IUPAC
N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-{2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy}ethan-1-aminium chloride
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
Molecular weight
448.09 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Benzethonium chloride appears as odorless white crystals or powder with a very bitter taste. A 1% solution in water is slightly alkaline to litmus. (NTP, 1992) · Colorless or white solid in various forms, Hygroscopic, Soluble in water, [ICSC] White powder, [MSDSonline] Very bitter taste, 1% solution has a pH of 4.8-5.5, [HSDB]
Odour
MILD ODOR
Melting point
327 to 331 °F (NTP, 1992) · 164-166 °C (HOT STAGE)
Solubility
10 to 50 mg/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992) · VERY SOL IN WATER GIVING FOAMY, SOAPY SOLN, SOL IN ALC, ACETONE, CHLOROFORM
pH
PH OF 1% AQ SOLN IS BETWEEN 4.8 & 5.5 · 4.8 / 5.5
Melting/freezing point
160~165 ℃
Flammability (solid, gas)
combustible
Vapour density
15.4
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
4
Molecular weight
448.15

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 22 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Biocide13
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)3
  • Deodorizer3
  • Preservative3

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

7 skin studies and 3 eye studies are on record.

Classed as highly irritating1Classed as moderate1Classed as low2

The studies disagree (the most common conclusion covers 25%), so they do not establish that this ingredient is irritating. These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 10 studies
  • Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (Acute Dermal Irritation) equivalent or similar to
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Ambiguous
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 2
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Category 2
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Category 8.3A (Category 1)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 30