Benzothiazole is an organic heterobicyclic compound that is a fusion product between benzene and thiazole.
Definition
Benzothiazole is an organic heterobicyclic compound that is a fusion product between benzene and thiazole. The parent of the class of benzothiazoles. It has a role as a xenobiotic, a plant metabolite and an environmental contaminant.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII G5BW2593EP · registered name BENZOTHIAZOLE · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 95-16-9
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 202-396-2
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID7024586
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID204586
- IUPAC
- 1,3-Benzothiazole
- Molecular formula
- C7H5NS
- Molecular weight
- 135.18 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- liquid
- Melting/freezing point
- 2 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 231 ℃
- Flash point
- 107 ℃(calc., c.c.)
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- flammable
- Vapour pressure
- 0.014 ㎜Hg (@ 25 ℃, est.)
- Water solubility
- 4300 ㎎/ℓ (@ 25 ℃)
- Vapour density
- 4.66
- Relative density
- 1.246 (at 20 ℃)
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 2.01
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 565 ℃
- Molecular weight
- 135.19
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 9 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Fragrance4
- Flavouring and nutrient3
- Brightener1
- Intermediate1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
5 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 7 studies
- Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - SkinSens1
Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Category 3
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 2B
Eye Irritation · Screening - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Design, Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Benzothiazole Hybrids: Insights from Molecular Docking Studies · 2025
- New Benzothiazole–Monoterpenoid Hybrids as Multifunctional Molecules with Potential Applications in Cosmetics · 2025
- Benzothiazole‐based apoptosis inducers: A comprehensive overview and future prospective · 2024
- Benzothiazole derivatives in the design of antitumor agents · 2024
- Synthesis, computational studies and enzyme inhibitory kinetics of benzothiazole-linked thioureas as mushroom tyrosinase inhibitors · 2020
Linked databases 16
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese