Definition
Bromothymol blue is a member of the class of 2,1-benzoxathioles that is 2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylphenyl groups. It has a role as a dye, an acid-base indicator and a two-colour indicator. It is a polyphenol, an organobromine compound, a 2,1-benzoxathiole, a sultone and an arenesulfonate ester.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII VGU4LM0H96 · registered name BROMTHYMOL BLUE · single chemical substance
Bromothymol Blue is a colour additive that conforms to the formula:
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Restricted
- ASEAN · China · Taiwan
- Allowed colourant
- ASEAN · Taiwan · United Kingdom
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
Argentina · Brazil
- Field of application and/or use : Dye Substances allowed exclusively in products that have short time of skin and hair contact.
European Union
- Product Type, body parts : Rinse-off products
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex IV (allowed colourants), entry 151 · maximum concentration Rinse-off products
Source: EU allowed colourants (Annex IV)
Restriction IV/151 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 76-59-5
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 200-971-2
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID3058799
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID9047831
- IUPAC
- 3,3-Bis[3-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2,1lambda~6~-benzoxathiole-1,1(3H)-dione
- Molecular formula
- C27H28Br2O5S
- Molecular weight
- 624.38 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Odorless white to cream-colored solid, Available as pure compound, monosodium salt, and dilute solutions, [CHEMINFO] · solid
- Melting/freezing point
- 201 ℃
- Vapour density
- 21.55
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 8.99 (est.)
- Molecular weight
- 624.39
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 2 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Dye2
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Color changing bioadhesive barrier for peripherally inserted central catheters. · 2024
- Chitosan/agarose hydrogel dressing: pH response real-time monitoring and chemo-/photodynamic therapy synergistic treatment of infected wounds. · 2024
- PARAMETERS OF THE COLORIMETRIC SIGNAL OF BROMOTHYMOL BLUE AND BROMOPHENOL RED SOLUTIONS · 2023
- Dual-crosslinked bioadhesive hydrogel as NIR/pH stimulus-responsiveness platform for effectively accelerating wound healing. · 2023
- Continuous Self‐Oxygenated Double‐Layered Hydrogel under Natural Light for Real‐Time Infection Monitoring, Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy, and Hypoxia Relief in Refractory Diabetic Wounds Healing · 2022
Linked databases 22
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU allowed colourants (Annex IV)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3 4
- PubChem 2
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese