Gloshell
Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE

Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride is the organic chloride salt of cetyltrimethylammonium.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 338 list it before the 1% line and 263 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 593 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 593

Definition

Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride is the organic chloride salt of cetyltrimethylammonium. It has a role as a surfactant. It is a quaternary ammonium salt and an organic chloride salt. It contains a cetyltrimethylammonium ion.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII UC9PE95IBP · registered name CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cetrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt that conforms generally to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Stops microbes growing in the productPRESERVATIVEInhibits microbial growthANTIMICROBIALReduces staticANTISTATICMixes and holds oil and water togetherSURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
South Korea · Taiwan · United Kingdom

Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)

Argentina · Brazil

  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.1%

ASEAN

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Leave-on hair products (c) Face products
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 2.5% for the individual concentrations or the sum of the individual concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and steartrimonium chloride (b) 1.0% for the individual concentrations or the sum of the individual concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and steartrimonium chloride (c) 0.5% for the individual concentrations or the sum of the individual concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and steartrimonium chloride
  • Other limitations and requirements : For purposes other than inhibiting the development of micro- organisms in the product. The purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product.

China

  • Maximum concentration : (a) 0.25%
  • (b)

European Union

  • Product Type, body parts : (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Leave-on hair products (c) Leave-on face products
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 2.5% for the individual concentrarions or the sum of the individual concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and streartrimonium chloride (b) 1,0% for the individual concentrarions or the sum of the individual concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and streartrimonium chloride (c) 0.5% for the individual concentrarions or the sum of the individual concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and streartrimonium chloride
  • Other : For purposes other than inhibiting the development of microorganisms in the product. The purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product.
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 0.1%

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Korea’s toxic-substance GHS classification: Danger · H410 (category 1) · H400 (category 1) · H302 (category 4) · +2 more

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 286 · maximum concentration (a) 2,5% for the individual concentrarions or the sum of the individual concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and streartrimonium chloride (b) 1,0% for the individual concentrarions or the sum of the individual concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and streartrimonium chloride (c) 0,5% for the individual concentrarions or the sum of the individual concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and streartrimonium chloride · applies to (a) Rinse-off hair products (b) Leave-on hair products (c) Leave-on face products

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

Restriction V/44 · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Alkyl (C16, C18, C22) trimethylammonium chloride - For other uses than as a preservative

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Trimoniums as used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Cetrimonium Chloride, Cetrimonium Bromide, and Steartrimonium Chloride

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name セトリモニウムクロリド: 本品は、次の化学式で表される4級アンモニウム塩である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDEINCI세트리모늄클로라이드Korean label name (MFDS standard)1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chlorideSynonymセトリモニウムクロリドJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
112-02-7
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
203-928-6
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID6026901
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID806901
IUPAC
N,N,N-Trimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride
Molecular formula
C19H42ClN
Molecular weight
320 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride appears as colorless to pale yellow liquid with an odor of rubbing alcohol. Floats or sinks in water. (USCG, 1999) · Liquid, CBI
Boiling point
180 °F at 760 mmHg (isopropyl alcohol) (USCG, 1999)
Solubility
Water solubility: 440 mg/l at 30 °C
Density
0.9 at 77 °F (approx.) (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water, will float
Melting/freezing point
99 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
248 ℃
Flash point
69 ℉
Evaporation rate
(&amp, gt, 1)
Vapour pressure
&amp, lt, 0.002 ㎩ ((20℃))
Water solubility
290 g/ℓ
Relative density
0.96 (0(20℃))
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
3.23
Auto-ignition temperature
750 ℉
Molecular weight
320

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 191 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Softener and conditioner82
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)44
  • Emulsifier39
  • Preservative9
  • Biocide6
  • Anti-static agent6
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified2
  • Viscosity modifier1
2 other uses
  • Surface modifier1
  • Anti-caking agent1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

5 skin studies and 4 eye studies are on record.

Classed as highly irritating1Classed as moderate1Classed as low1

The studies disagree (the most common conclusion covers 33%), so they do not establish that this ingredient is irritating. These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 9 studies
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 2
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Severe Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: according to
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 2
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Federal guidelines: 16 CFR 1500.42 according to
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 28