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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

Chlorhexidine hydrochloride is a member of guanidines.

Molecular structure

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII E64XL9U38K · registered name Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Chlorhexidine hydrochloride is a member of guanidines.

Source: PubChem

Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride is a salt of Chlorhexidine and hydrochloric acid. It conforms generally to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Inhibits microbial growthANTIMICROBIALStops microbes growing in the productPRESERVATIVECares for the mouthORAL CARE

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
China · South Korea

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Argentina · Brazil

  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.3% (expressed as chlorhexidine)

ASEAN

  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 0.3% expressed as chlorhexidine

Taiwan

  • 0.3%

Japan

  • Maximum amount per 100 g (Cosmetics not used for mucosa and to be washed away) : 0.10 g
  • Maximum amount per 100 g (Cosmetics not used for mucosa and not to be washed away) : 0.10 g
  • Maximum amount per 100 g (Cosmetics that may be used for mucosa) : 0.0010 g

European Union

  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 0.3% (as chlorhexidine)

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · restricted with conditions

Source: Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

Restriction V/42 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Annual Review of Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Assessments: 2007-2010

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Chlorhexidine/Chlorhexidine Diacetate/Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride/Chlorhexidine Digluconate

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Note Regarding the Safety Assessment of Chlorhexidine, Chlorhexidine Diacetate, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, and Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name クロルヘキシジン2HCl: 本品は、クロルヘキシジン(*)の塩酸塩であり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDEINCI클로헥시딘다이하이드로클로라이드Korean label name (MFDS standard)2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, dihydrochlorideSynonymクロルヘキシジン2HClJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
3697-42-5
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
223-026-6
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID7047144
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID5027144
IUPAC
N,N''''-Hexane-1,6-diylbis[N'-(4-chlorophenyl)triimidodicarbonic diamide]--hydrogen chloride (1/2)
Molecular formula
C22H32Cl4N10
Molecular weight
578.37 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
solid
Melting/freezing point
263 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
699.3 ℃
Flash point
144 ℃
Vapour pressure
1.19E-14 ㎜Hg (25℃)
Water solubility
564.5 ㎎/ℓ (25℃)
Vapour density
19.96444597859855
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
4.85

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 5 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Biocide3
  • Preservative2

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

1 skin studies and 0 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 1 studies
  • SkinSens1
    Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 20