Dioxidochlorine(.) is a chlorine dioxide.
Definition
Dioxidochlorine(.) is a chlorine dioxide.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 8061YMS4RM · registered name CHLORINE DIOXIDE · single chemical substance
Chlorine Dioxide is the inorganic compound.
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Korea’s toxic-substance GHS classification: Danger · H301 (category 3) · H400 (category 1) · H314 (category 1) · +3 more
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name 二酸化塩素: 本品は、次の化学式で表される無機化合物である。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 10049-04-4
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID5023958
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID803958
- IUPAC
- Dioxo-lambda~5~-chloranyl
- Molecular formula
- ClO2
- Molecular weight
- 67.45 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Chlorine dioxide hydrate, frozen is an orange colored solid, appearing as a block of ice, with a faint odor of chlorine. It may only be shipped in the frozen state and then only by private or contract motor carrier. The melting point of the hydrate is around 30 °F. If it should thaw and further warm up, chlorine dioxide gas is given off. The gas is toxic by inhalation. The gas and liquid are viole · Liquid, Gas Vapor
- Odour
- ... Unpleasant odor similar to chlorine and nitric acid.
- Boiling point
- 52 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024) · 11 °C
- Melting point
- -74 °F (NIOSH, 2024) · -59 °C
- Solubility
- 0.3 % at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024) · In water, 3.01 g/L at 25 °C and 34.5 mm Hg
- Density
- 1.6 (Liquid at 32 °F) (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water, will sink · 1.77 g/cu cm
Values measured on the substance itself, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem
What products actually use it for
What the 18 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Biocide11
- Bleaching agent2
- Processing aids not otherwise specified2
- Deodorizer1
- pH regulating agent1
- Food preservative (EPA)1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
5 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 7 studies
- Skin Corr. 1B
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Classification not possible
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 8.2C (Category 1C)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 2B
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Chlorine dioxide-loaded poly(acrylic acid) gels for prolonged antimicrobial effect. · 2019
- Experimental study on germicidal efficacy and toxicity of Chlorine Dioxide disinfection powder · 2005
- Chlorine Dioxide Complex Cleanser: A New Agent With Rapid Efficacy for Keratosis Pilaris. · 2018
- Antimicrobial effect of chlorine dioxide on Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in diabetes mellitus rats treated with insulin · 2013
- Research on Toxic Effects of Stable Chlorine Dioxide Hand Disinfectant · 2011
Linked databases 17
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese