Chromium (hexavalent compounds) can cause cancer according to California Labor Code.
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 4 list it before the 1% line and 0 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
4 of 4 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first
Definition
Chromium (hexavalent compounds) can cause cancer according to California Labor Code. It can cause developmental toxicity, female reproductive toxicity and male reproductive toxicity according to an independent committee of scientific and health experts.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 0R0008Q3JB · registered name CHROMIUM · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Banned
- Argentina · ASEAN · Brazil · Canada · China · European Union · South Korea · Taiwan · United Kingdom
Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex II (prohibited substances), entry 97
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · prohibited in cosmetics
Restriction II/97
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 7440-47-3
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 231-157-5
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID3031022
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID1011022
- IUPAC
- Chromium
- Molecular formula
- Cr
- Molecular weight
- 51.9961 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Chromium is a very hard gray solid with a metallic luster. (NTP, 1992) · Dry Powder, Large Crystals, Other Solid, CBI
- Odour
- Odorless · odourless
- Boiling point
- 4788 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 2642
- Melting point
- 3452 °F (NTP, 1992) · 1900
- Solubility
- Insoluble (NIOSH, 2024) · Insoluble
- Density
- 7.2 (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water, will sink · 7.14 at 20 °C
- Melting/freezing point
- 1863 ℃(1 atm)
- Initial boiling point and range
- 2672 ℃(1 atm)
- Vapour pressure
- 1 atm (2482℃)
- Vapour density
- 7.19 g/㎤
- Relative density
- 7.14 (20℃)
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 0.23
- Molecular weight
- 51.9961
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 27 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Degradant/impurity (EPA)10
- Dye4
- Filler4
- Intermediate3
- Processing aids not otherwise specified1
- Alloying element1
- Antioxidant1
- Hardener1
2 other uses
- Abrasive1
- Pigment1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Effect of Chromium on Human-Health: A Review · 2022
- Chromium and leather: a review on the chemistry of relevance for allergic contact dermatitis to chromium · 2020
- Levels of Chromium in Air with Chromium in the Blood of Workers Electroplating in Purbalingga · 2018
- Dermatological Toxicity of Hexavalent Chromium · 2007
- THE INVESTIGATION OF URINARY CHROMIUM AND EXCRETORY CHROMIUM KINETICS FROM OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED WORKERS · 2007
Linked databases 23
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- EU prohibited substances (Annex II)
- Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
- IARC carcinogen classification
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese