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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

CI 45100

CI 45100 is classed chemically as a xanthene colour.

Korean limit
0.6%
Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 1 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

1 of 1 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first

Definition

CI 45100 is classed chemically as a xanthene colour. It conforms to the formula:

Lissamine rhodamine is an organic sodium salt having 4-[3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthenium-9-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate as the counterion. It has a role as a fluorescent probe, a fluorochrome and a histological dye. It contains a lissamine rhodamine anion.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 821LWZ3R6R · registered name ACID RED 52 · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Dyes hairHAIR DYEINGAdds colourCOLORANT

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
China · Japan · Taiwan · United Kingdom
Allowed colourant
Taiwan

Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)

Argentina · Brazil

  • Field of application and/or use : Dye Substances allowed exclusively in products that have short time of skin and hair contact.

ASEAN

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products Use for dyeing eyelashes and eyebrows is not permitted.
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (b) 0.6%
  • Other limitations and requirements : (a) After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 1.5 %. The free base and salts of this hair colouring ingredient, unless prohibited under Annex II, are permitted for use. The direction for use “wear suitable gloves” must be included in label or leaflet text.
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a)The mixing ratio must be printed on the label. Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna” tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: • you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, • you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, • you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna” tattoo in the past (a) and (b) Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows

South Korea

  • Maximum concentration : 0.6%

European Union

  • Product Type, body parts : (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (b) 0.6%
  • Other : (a) After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 1.5%.
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : a) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “ Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp,— you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past.
  • Product Type, body parts : Rinse-off products

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex IV (allowed colourants), entry 71 · maximum concentration Rinse-off products

Source: EU allowed colourants (Annex IV)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 193 · maximum concentration (b) 0.6% · applies to (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

Restriction III/193 IV/71 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Acid Red 52

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Restriction IV/71 III/193 (Acid Red 52) · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Acid Red 52

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name 赤106: 本品は、昭和41年厚生省令第30号に示される赤色106号又はそのアルミニウムレーキである。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

CI 45100INCI적색106호Korean label name (MFDS standard)산성적색52호Korean label name (MFDS standard)Ethanaminium, N-[6-(diethylamino)-9-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene]-N-ethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, sodium saltSynonymACID RED 52Synonym赤106Japanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
3520-42-1
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
222-529-8
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID7021235
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID601333854
IUPAC
Sodium 4-[3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthen-10-ium-9-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate
Molecular formula
C27H29N2NaO7S2
Molecular weight
580.65 g/mol

Measured properties

Melting/freezing point
349.84 ℃(est.)
Initial boiling point and range
1004.49 ℃(est.)
Vapour pressure
0.000000000000000000000000000001 ㎜Hg (est.)
Water solubility
0.168 ㎎/ℓ (est.)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
3.162 (est.)
Molecular weight
580.65

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 75 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Dye74
  • Fragrance1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

3 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low3

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 5 studies
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: the Consumer Product Safety Commission of the U. S. A. in The Code of Federal Regulations, Tltle 16, Section 1500. 41 according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: "Hazardous Substances Regulations" under the U.S. Federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act Sect. 191.11 (February 1965). according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: The Consumer Product Safety Commission of the U.S.A. in The Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Sectlon 1500.42 according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: the procedure set out in the "Hazardous Substances Regulations" under the U.S.A. Federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act Sect. 191.12 (February 1965), with slight modification according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 28