CI 45100 is classed chemically as a xanthene colour.
- Korean limit
- 0.6%
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 1 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
1 of 1 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first
Definition
CI 45100 is classed chemically as a xanthene colour. It conforms to the formula:
Lissamine rhodamine is an organic sodium salt having 4-[3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthenium-9-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate as the counterion. It has a role as a fluorescent probe, a fluorochrome and a histological dye. It contains a lissamine rhodamine anion.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 821LWZ3R6R · registered name ACID RED 52 · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Restricted
- China · Japan · Taiwan · United Kingdom
- Allowed colourant
- Taiwan
Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
Argentina · Brazil
- Field of application and/or use : Dye Substances allowed exclusively in products that have short time of skin and hair contact.
ASEAN
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products Use for dyeing eyelashes and eyebrows is not permitted.
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (b) 0.6%
- Other limitations and requirements : (a) After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 1.5 %. The free base and salts of this hair colouring ingredient, unless prohibited under Annex II, are permitted for use. The direction for use “wear suitable gloves” must be included in label or leaflet text.
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a)The mixing ratio must be printed on the label. Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna” tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: • you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, • you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, • you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna” tattoo in the past (a) and (b) Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows
South Korea
- Maximum concentration : 0.6%
European Union
- Product Type, body parts : (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (b) 0.6%
- Other : (a) After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 1.5%.
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : a) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “ Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp,— you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past.
- Product Type, body parts : Rinse-off products
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex IV (allowed colourants), entry 71 · maximum concentration Rinse-off products
Source: EU allowed colourants (Annex IV)
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 193 · maximum concentration (b) 0.6% · applies to (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products
Restriction III/193 IV/71 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Acid Red 52
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
Restriction IV/71 III/193 (Acid Red 52) · SCCS opinion: Opinion on Acid Red 52
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name 赤106: 本品は、昭和41年厚生省令第30号に示される赤色106号又はそのアルミニウムレーキである。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 3520-42-1
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 222-529-8
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID7021235
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID601333854
- IUPAC
- Sodium 4-[3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthen-10-ium-9-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate
- Molecular formula
- C27H29N2NaO7S2
- Molecular weight
- 580.65 g/mol
Measured properties
- Melting/freezing point
- 349.84 ℃(est.)
- Initial boiling point and range
- 1004.49 ℃(est.)
- Vapour pressure
- 0.000000000000000000000000000001 ㎜Hg (est.)
- Water solubility
- 0.168 ㎎/ℓ (est.)
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 3.162 (est.)
- Molecular weight
- 580.65
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 75 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Dye74
- Fragrance1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
3 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 5 studies
- Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: the Consumer Product Safety Commission of the U. S. A. in The Code of Federal Regulations, Tltle 16, Section 1500. 41 according to - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: "Hazardous Substances Regulations" under the U.S. Federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act Sect. 191.11 (February 1965). according to - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: The Consumer Product Safety Commission of the U.S.A. in The Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Sectlon 1500.42 according to - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: the procedure set out in the "Hazardous Substances Regulations" under the U.S.A. Federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act Sect. 191.12 (February 1965), with slight modification according to
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
Linked databases 28
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU allowed colourants (Annex IV)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2 3
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- EU restricted substances (Annex III)
- EU SCCS safety opinions 2
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3 4
- PubChem
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients 2
- Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations
- Tlooto literature search
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Japanese