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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

CI 77120

Barium sulfate is a metal sulfate with formula BaO4S.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 91 list it before the 1% line and 23 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 112 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 112

Definition

Barium sulfate is a metal sulfate with formula BaO4S. Virtually insoluble in water at room temperature, it is mostly used as a component in oil well drilling fluid it occurs naturally as the mineral barite. It has a role as a radioopaque medium. It is an inorganic barium salt, a metal sulfate and a barium salt.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 25BB7EKE2E · registered name BARIUM SULFATE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

CI 77120 is classed chemically as an inorganic colour. It conforms generally to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Adds colourCOLORANTMakes a clear formula opaqueOPACIFYING

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
ASEAN · China · European Union · South Korea · Taiwan
Allowed colourant
ASEAN · European Union · Taiwan · United Kingdom · United States

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · Taiwan FDA cosmetic ingredients · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS) · US FDA prohibited and restricted ingredients

Argentina · Brazil

  • Field of application and/or use : Dye Substances allowed for all kinds of products.

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex IV (allowed colourants), entry 122

Source: EU allowed colourants (Annex IV)

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · restricted with conditions · Permitted only as barium sulfide in hair removal products (see " Alkali earth metal sulfides "), as barium sulfate, or as a colouring agent or lake for preparation of other colouring agents.

Source: Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

Restriction IV/122

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Barium Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name 硫酸Ba: 本品は、硫酸(*)のバリウム塩であり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

CI 77120INCI바륨설페이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Sulfuric acid, barium salt (1:1)SynonymBARIUM SULFATESynonym
CAS No.chemical registry number
7727-43-7
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
231-784-4
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID0050471
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID0029474
IUPAC
Barium sulfate
Molecular formula
BaO4S
Molecular weight
233.38 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Barium sulfate appears as white or yellowish odorless powder or small crystals. Mp: 1580 °C (with decomposition). Density: 4.25 -4.5 g cm-3. Insoluble in water, dilute acids, alcohol. Soluble in hot concentrated sulfuric acid. Used as a weighting mud in oil-drilling, in paints, paper coatings, linoleum, textiles, rubber. Administered internally ("barium cocktail") as a radio-opaque diagnostic aid. · Wet Solid, Dry Powder, CBI, Large Crystals, Liquid, Other Solid
Odour
Odorless · odourless
Boiling point
2912 °F at 760 mmHg (Decomposes) (NIOSH, 2024) · decomposes
Melting point
2876 °F (NIOSH, 2024) · 1580
Solubility
0.0002 % at 64 °F (NIOSH, 2024) · Very slightly soluble in cold water
Density
4.25 to 4.5 (NIOSH, 2024) · 4.49 g/cu cm
pH
5% suspension in water is neutral to litmus paper
Melting/freezing point
1345 ℃
Relative density
4.5
Decomposition temperature
1580 ℃
Molecular weight
233.40

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 112 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Filler43
  • Pigment21
  • Dye12
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified8
  • Opacifer3
  • Catalyst3
  • Intermediate2
  • Density modifier2
13 other uses
  • Adhesion/cohesion promoter2
  • Hardener2
  • Diluent2
  • Binder2
  • Soil amendments2
  • pH regulating agent1
  • Anti-adhesive/cohesive1
  • Flame retardant1
  • Conductive agent1
  • Solvent1
  • Crystal growth modifiers (nucleating agents)1
  • Chemical reaction regulator1
  • Plating agent1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 29