Titanium dioxide (airborne, unbound particles of respirable size) can cause cancer according to California Labor Code.
- Límite en Corea
- 25%
Cuánto contienen realmente los productos
2 productos indican la cantidadmediana 2.7%
- menos de 0,01% 0
- 0,01–0,1% 0
- 0,1–1% 0
- 1% o más 2
Las cantidades suelen indicarlas los productos que llevan el ingrediente en el nombre, así que pueden inclinarse hacia cantidades simbólicas.
De los productos que lo contienen, 1,933 lo listan antes de la línea del 1% y 1,575 después (normalmente 1% o menos).
Productos que contienen este ingrediente
12 de 3,398 confirmados · primero los que más probablemente lo contienen en cantidad suficiente · Ver los 3,398
MuradMurad City Skin Age Defense Broad Spectrum SPF 50 | PA++++2.7% indicado
Buttah SkinButtah Skin Invisible Tinted Mineral Facial Sunscreen SPF 302.5% indicado
THE SAEMCover Perfection Tip Concealer 9.5g 7 Colors
Dear.ADear.A Personal Single Concealer (10 Shades)
THE SAEMCover Perfection Concealer Palette 2 Colors
JUNGSAEMMOOLArtist Face Palette Highlighter
MustaeVSPOT ERASER CONCEALER PENCIL #03 LIGHT BEIGE
MEDBMEDB Wonderfit BB Cream N13
MEDBMEDB Wonderfit BB Cream N21
DOINGWHATDOINGWHAT Dark Circle Magic Pencil
DOINGWHATDOINGWHAT Spot Magic Pencil
CourcellesConcealer Pencil White
Definición
Titanium dioxide (airborne, unbound particles of respirable size) can cause cancer according to California Labor Code.
Fuente: PubChem
Registro de sustancias de la FDA (EE. UU.) · UNII 15FIX9V2JP · nombre registrado TITANIUM DIOXIDE · sustancia química única
Fuente: Identificador único de ingredientes de la FDA (UNII)
CI 77891 is classed chemically as an inorganic colour (see also INCI: Titanium dioxide). It conforms to the formula
Funciones cosméticas
Referencias de seguridad y regulación
- Restringido
- Taiwán
- Filtro UV permitido
- Reino Unido · Taiwán
- Colorante permitido
- Reino Unido · Taiwán
Fuente: Directiva cosmética de la ASEAN · Reglamento de cosméticos de la UE · Información regulatoria cosmética del MFDS (Corea) · Normativa cosmética de la FDA de Taiwán · Ingredientes cosméticos de la FDA de Taiwán · Normativa cosmética del Reino Unido (OPSS) · Aditivos de color de la FDA · Ingredientes prohibidos y restringidos de la FDA
Argentina · Brasil
- Field of application and/or use : Dye Substances allowed for all kinds of products.
ASEAN
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 25%
- Other limitations and requirements : Titanium dioxide in powder form containing 1 % or more of particles with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 µm, to be used in compliance with Annex III, No [338]. For the product types under letter (c) of column (c) in Annex III, No [338], the maximum concentration in ready for use preparation provided in column (d) of this entry applies.
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 25%
- Other limitations and requirements : Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Only nanomaterials having the following characteristics are allowed: - Purity ≥ 99% - Rutile form, or rutile with up to 5% anatase, with crystalline structure and physical appearance as clusters of spherical, needle, or lanceolate shapes, - Median particle size based on number size distribution ≥ 30 nm, - Aspect ratio from 1 to 4.5 and volume specific surface area ≤ 460 m2/cm3, - Coating materials can be used that have been demonstrated to be safe and not to affect the nanoparticle properties related to the behaviour and/or effects, - Photocatalytic activity ≤ 10% compared with corresponding non-coated or non-doped reference, - Nanoparticles are photostable in the final formulation.
- Field of application : Colouring agents allowed in all cosmetic products
- Other limitations and requirements : Titanium dioxide in powder form containing 1 % or more of particles with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 µm, to be used in compliance with Annex III, No [338]
Canadá
- Maximum Concentration Permitted : ≤ 25%
Estados Unidos
- Specific Limitations and Comments : Use of the term ""sunscreen"" or similar sun protection wording in a product's labeling generally causes the product to be subject to regulation as a drug or a drug/cosmetic, depending on the claims. However, sunscreen ingredients may also be used in some cosmetic products to protect the products’ color. The labelling must also state why the sunscreen ingredient is used, for example, ""Contains a sunscreen to protect product color."" If this explanation isn’t present, the product may be subject to regulation as a drug (21 CFR 700.35). For more information on sunscreens, refer to Tanning Products
- Eye Area : Yes
- Generally (Includes Lipsticks) : Yes
- External Use : Yes
China
- Concentración máxima : 25%
Corea del Sur
- ∙ 25%
- CI Number : CI 77891
Unión Europea
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 25% - In case of combined use of Titanium Dioxide and Titanium Dioxide (nano), the sum shall not exceed the limit of 25%
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user's lungs by inhalation Only nanomaterials having the following characteristics are allowed: — purity ≥ 99 %, — rutile form, or rutile with up to 5 % anatase, with crystalline structure and physical appearance as clusters of spherical, needle, or lanceolate shapes, — median particle size based on number size distribution ≥ 30 nm, — aspect ratio from 1 to 4,5, and volume specific surface area ≤ 460 m2/cm3, — coated with Silica, Hydrated Silica, Alumina, Aluminium Hydroxide, Aluminium Stearate, Stearic Acid, Trimethoxycaprylylsilane, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Hydrogen Dimethicone, Simethicone; or coated with one of the following combinations: —Silica at a maximum concentration of 16 % and Cetyl Phosphate at a maximum concentration of 6 %, —Alumina at a maximum concentration of 7 % and Manganese Dioxide at a maximum concentration of 0,7 % (not to be used in lip products), —Alumina at a maximum concentration of 3 % and Triethoxycaprylylsilane at a maximum concentration of 9 %, — photocatalytic activity ≤ 10 % compared to corresponding non-coated or non-doped reference, — nanoparticles are photostable in the final formulation.
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 25% In case of combined use of Titanium Dioxide and Titanium Dioxide (nano) , the sum shall not exceed the limit of 25%
- Other : Titanium dioxide in powder form containing 1 % or more of particles with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 μm, to be used in compliance with Annex III, No 321. For the product types under letter (c) of column (f) in Annex III, No 321, the maximum concentration in ready for use preparation provided in column (g) of this entry applies. (For use as a colourant, see Annex IV, No 143)
Fuente: Información regulatoria cosmética del MFDS (Corea)
Sin clasificación en la lista GHS de sustancias tóxicas de Corea · sustancia química existente
Reglamento de cosméticos de la UE, anexo IV (colorantes permitidos), entrada 143
Restriction IV/143
Restriction IV/143 VI/27 VI/27a (nano) · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: Opinion for clarification of the meaning of the term "sprayable applications/products" for the nano forms of Carbon Black CI 77266, Titanium Oxide and Zinc Oxide; Opinion on Titanium Dioxide; OPINION ON Titanium Dioxide (nano form) as UV-Filter in sprays; OPINION ON Titanium Dioxide (nano form) coated with Cetyl Phosphate, Manganese Dioxide or Triethoxycaprylylsilane as UV-filter in dermally applied cosmetic
Más datos: nombres, identificadores, propiedades, ensayos y literatura
Nombres y definiciones oficiales
Nombre de etiquetado de la JCIA 酸化チタン: 本品は、チタンの酸化物であり、次の化学式で表される。
Nombres e identificadores
- CAS No.número de registro químico
- 13463-67-7
- EC No.número de inventario químico de la UE
- 236-675-5
- DTXSIDidentificador químico de la EPA (EE. UU.)
- DTXSID3021352
- DTXCIDidentificador de compuesto de la EPA (EE. UU.)
- DTXCID101474631
- IUPAC
- Titanium(4+) dioxide
- Fórmula molecular
- O2Ti
- Peso molecular
- 79.865 g/mol
Propiedades medidas
- Aspecto
- Titanium dioxide is an odorless white powder. Tasteless. pH 7.5. Occurs in three crystalline forms. (NTP, 1992) · Liquid, Wet Solid, Other Solid, Dry Powder, Large Crystals, CBI
- Olor
- Odorless · inodoro
- Punto de ebullición
- 4532 to 5432 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 2500-3000 °C
- Punto de fusión
- 3380 °F (decomposes) (NTP, 1992) · 1855 °C
- Solubilidad
- less than 1 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) · Insoluble in water and organic solvents. Dissolves slowly in hydrofluoric acid and in hot concentrated sulphuric acid.
- Densidad
- 3.9 to 4.2 (NTP, 1992) · 4.23
- Color
- blanco
- pH
- 7
- Punto de fusión/congelación
- 1843 ℃
- Punto inicial e intervalo de ebullición
- 3000 ℃(ca)
- Solubilidad en agua
- 500.6 ㎎/ℓ
- Densidad relativa
- 3.9 (g/cm3)
- Peso molecular
- 79.865
Valores medidos en la sustancia en sí. Los datos de KOSHA son una referencia para redactar y revisar fichas de seguridad, no una especificación de una materia prima comercial.
Fuente: PubChem · Fichas de datos de seguridad de KOSHA (Corea)
Para qué lo usan los productos
Usos de los 1222 productos declarados ante la EPA de EE. UU. con este ingrediente. Incluye productos que no son cosméticos, así que las primeras filas son sus usos principales.
- Pigment708
- Dye261
- Opacifer43
- Filler31
- Processing aids not otherwise specified30
- UV stabilizer29
- Surface modifier21
- Brightener19
29 usos más
- Degradant/impurity (EPA)16
- Binder15
- Foamant8
- Intermediate4
- Lubricating agent3
- Fragrance3
- Fuel2
- Abrasive2
- Plating agent2
- Heat stabilizer2
- Catalyst2
- Sealant (barrier)2
- Conductive agent2
- Chemical reaction regulator2
- Diluent1
- Deodorizer1
- Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent1
- Thickening agent1
- Dispersing agent1
- Adhesion/cohesion promoter1
- Antioxidant1
- Anti-adhesive/cohesive1
- Flavouring and nutrient1
- Biocide1
- Monomers1
- Drier1
- Humectant1
- Anti-caking agent1
- Tracer1
Fuente: Panel CompTox de la EPA
Estudios de irritación y sensibilización
Constan 8 estudios en piel y 3 en ojos.
Las conclusiones de los estudios coinciden en general (100%). Son ensayos de la materia prima en sí; la irritación a la cantidad de un producto terminado es otra cuestión.
Ver los 11 estudios
- Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Not classified
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to other guideline: EEC 92/69/EEC (1992) according to other guideline: EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (1998) according to - Not classified
Skin Irritation · Screening - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation) - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Classification not possible
Eye Irritation · Screening - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: PSL Test Method P202 equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
Fuente: Panel CompTox de la EPA
Literatura relacionada
- Underestimated Properties of Nanosized Amorphous Titanium Dioxide · 2022
- The Preparation of Nano-Titanium Dioxide and Its Healthcare Effects in Cosmetics · 2024
- Titanium dioxide as a safe additive to sunscreen emulsions · 2023
- Titanium Dioxide in Sunscreen · 2017
- Titanium dioxide nanoparticles decreases activity of rat brain when administered prenatally · 2016
Bases de datos vinculadas 31
- Aditivos de color de la FDA
- Base de datos química DSSTox de la EPA
- Búsqueda bibliográfica Tlooto 2 3 4 5
- ChEBI
- Clasificación de carcinógenos de la IARC
- Colorantes permitidos UE (anexo IV)
- Diccionario de ingredientes de la Asociación Coreana de Cosméticos
- Dictámenes de seguridad del SCCS (UE) 2 3
- Directiva cosmética de la ASEAN
- Fichas de datos de seguridad de KOSHA (Corea)
- Identificador único de ingredientes de la FDA (UNII)
- Identificadores cruzados UniChem
- Información regulatoria cosmética del MFDS (Corea) 2 3 4
- Informes del Programa Nacional de Toxicología (EE. UU.)
- Ingredientes cosméticos de la FDA de Taiwán 2
- Ingredientes prohibidos y restringidos de la FDA 2
- Inventario de ingredientes de China (IECIC)
- Inventario de productos químicos de Australia (AICIS)
- Lista de ingredientes CosIng (UE) 2 3
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- Nombres de etiquetado de la JCIA (Japón)
- Normativa cosmética de la FDA de Taiwán
- Normativa cosmética del Reino Unido (OPSS) 2
- Panel CompTox de la EPA 2
- PubChem 2
- Registro de ingredientes cosméticos del MFDS (Corea) 2
- Registro de sustancias de la FDA (GSRS)
- Registro GHS de sustancias tóxicas de Corea (NIER)
- Reglamento de cosméticos de la UE
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · coreano · inglés · japonés · chino