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Ingredientes

Diccionario de ingredientes

CI 77891

Titanium dioxide (airborne, unbound particles of respirable size) can cause cancer according to California Labor Code.

Límite en Corea
25%
Estructura molecular

Cuánto contienen realmente los productos

2 productos indican la cantidadmediana 2.7%

  • menos de 0,01% 0
  • 0,01–0,1% 0
  • 0,1–1% 0
  • 1% o más 2

Las cantidades suelen indicarlas los productos que llevan el ingrediente en el nombre, así que pueden inclinarse hacia cantidades simbólicas.

De los productos que lo contienen, 1,933 lo listan antes de la línea del 1% y 1,575 después (normalmente 1% o menos).

Productos que contienen este ingrediente

12 de 3,398 confirmados · primero los que más probablemente lo contienen en cantidad suficiente · Ver los 3,398

Definición

Titanium dioxide (airborne, unbound particles of respirable size) can cause cancer according to California Labor Code.

Fuente: PubChem

Registro de sustancias de la FDA (EE. UU.) · UNII 15FIX9V2JP · nombre registrado TITANIUM DIOXIDE · sustancia química única

Fuente: Identificador único de ingredientes de la FDA (UNII)

CI 77891 is classed chemically as an inorganic colour (see also INCI: Titanium dioxide). It conforms to the formula

Funciones cosméticas

Vuelve opaca una fórmula transparenteOPACIFYINGFiltra los rayos UV para proteger la piel (filtro solar)UV FILTERAbsorbe UV (también para proteger el producto)UV ABSORBERAporta colorCOLORANT

Referencias de seguridad y regulación

Restringido
Taiwán
Filtro UV permitido
Reino Unido · Taiwán
Colorante permitido
Reino Unido · Taiwán

Fuente: Directiva cosmética de la ASEAN · Reglamento de cosméticos de la UE · Información regulatoria cosmética del MFDS (Corea) · Normativa cosmética de la FDA de Taiwán · Ingredientes cosméticos de la FDA de Taiwán · Normativa cosmética del Reino Unido (OPSS) · Aditivos de color de la FDA · Ingredientes prohibidos y restringidos de la FDA

Argentina · Brasil

  • Field of application and/or use : Dye Substances allowed for all kinds of products.

ASEAN

  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 25%
  • Other limitations and requirements : Titanium dioxide in powder form containing 1 % or more of particles with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 µm, to be used in compliance with Annex III, No [338]. For the product types under letter (c) of column (c) in Annex III, No [338], the maximum concentration in ready for use preparation provided in column (d) of this entry applies.
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 25%
  • Other limitations and requirements : Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Only nanomaterials having the following characteristics are allowed: - Purity ≥ 99% - Rutile form, or rutile with up to 5% anatase, with crystalline structure and physical appearance as clusters of spherical, needle, or lanceolate shapes, - Median particle size based on number size distribution ≥ 30 nm, - Aspect ratio from 1 to 4.5 and volume specific surface area ≤ 460 m2/cm3, - Coating materials can be used that have been demonstrated to be safe and not to affect the nanoparticle properties related to the behaviour and/or effects, - Photocatalytic activity ≤ 10% compared with corresponding non-coated or non-doped reference, - Nanoparticles are photostable in the final formulation.
  • Field of application : Colouring agents allowed in all cosmetic products
  • Other limitations and requirements : Titanium dioxide in powder form containing 1 % or more of particles with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 µm, to be used in compliance with Annex III, No [338]

Canadá

  • Maximum Concentration Permitted : ≤ 25%

Estados Unidos

  • Specific Limitations and Comments : Use of the term ""sunscreen"" or similar sun protection wording in a product's labeling generally causes the product to be subject to regulation as a drug or a drug/cosmetic, depending on the claims. However, sunscreen ingredients may also be used in some cosmetic products to protect the products’ color. The labelling must also state why the sunscreen ingredient is used, for example, ""Contains a sunscreen to protect product color."" If this explanation isn’t present, the product may be subject to regulation as a drug (21 CFR 700.35). For more information on sunscreens, refer to Tanning Products
  • Eye Area : Yes
  • Generally (Includes Lipsticks) : Yes
  • External Use : Yes

China

  • Concentración máxima : 25%

Corea del Sur

  • ∙ 25%
  • CI Number : CI 77891

Unión Europea

  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 25% - In case of combined use of Titanium Dioxide and Titanium Dioxide (nano), the sum shall not exceed the limit of 25%
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user's lungs by inhalation Only nanomaterials having the following characteristics are allowed: — purity ≥ 99 %, — rutile form, or rutile with up to 5 % anatase, with crystalline structure and physical appearance as clusters of spherical, needle, or lanceolate shapes, — median particle size based on number size distribution ≥ 30 nm, — aspect ratio from 1 to 4,5, and volume specific surface area ≤ 460 m2/cm3, — coated with Silica, Hydrated Silica, Alumina, Aluminium Hydroxide, Aluminium Stearate, Stearic Acid, Trimethoxycaprylylsilane, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Hydrogen Dimethicone, Simethicone; or coated with one of the follow­ing combinations: —Silica at a maximum concen­tration of 16 % and Cetyl Phosphate at a maximum concentration of 6 %, —Alumina at a maximum con­centration of 7 % and Manga­nese Dioxide at a maximum concentration of 0,7 % (not to be used in lip products), —Alumina at a maximum con­centration of 3 % and Triethoxycaprylylsilane at a maximum concentration of 9 %, — photocatalytic activity ≤ 10 % compared to corresponding non-coated or non-doped re­ference, — nanoparticles are photostable in the final formulation.
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 25% In case of combined use of Titanium Dioxide and Titanium Dioxide (nano) , the sum shall not exceed the limit of 25%
  • Other : Titanium dioxide in powder form containing 1 % or more of particles with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 μm, to be used in compliance with Annex III, No 321. For the product types under letter (c) of column (f) in Annex III, No 321, the maximum concentration in ready for use preparation provided in column (g) of this entry applies. (For use as a colourant, see Annex IV, No 143)

Fuente: Información regulatoria cosmética del MFDS (Corea)

Sin clasificación en la lista GHS de sustancias tóxicas de Corea · sustancia química existente

Fuente: Registro GHS de sustancias tóxicas de Corea (NIER)

Reglamento de cosméticos de la UE, anexo IV (colorantes permitidos), entrada 143

Fuente: Colorantes permitidos UE (anexo IV)

Restriction IV/143

Fuente: Lista de ingredientes CosIng (UE)

Restriction IV/143 VI/27 VI/27a (nano) · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: Opinion for clarification of the meaning of the term "sprayable applications/products" for the nano forms of Carbon Black CI 77266, Titanium Oxide and Zinc Oxide; Opinion on Titanium Dioxide; OPINION ON Titanium Dioxide (nano form) as UV-Filter in sprays; OPINION ON Titanium Dioxide (nano form) coated with Cetyl Phosphate, Manganese Dioxide or Triethoxycaprylylsilane as UV-filter in dermally applied cosmetic

Fuente: Lista de ingredientes CosIng (UE)

Más datos: nombres, identificadores, propiedades, ensayos y literatura

Nombres y definiciones oficiales

Nombre de etiquetado de la JCIA 酸化チタン: 本品は、チタンの酸化物であり、次の化学式で表される。

Fuente: Nombres de etiquetado de la JCIA (Japón)

Nombres e identificadores

CI 77891INCI티타늄디옥사이드Nombre en etiquetas coreanas (estándar MFDS)Titanium oxide (TiO2)SinónimoTITANIUM DIOXIDESinónimo
CAS No.número de registro químico
13463-67-7
EC No.número de inventario químico de la UE
236-675-5
DTXSIDidentificador químico de la EPA (EE. UU.)
DTXSID3021352
DTXCIDidentificador de compuesto de la EPA (EE. UU.)
DTXCID101474631
IUPAC
Titanium(4+) dioxide
Fórmula molecular
O2Ti
Peso molecular
79.865 g/mol

Propiedades medidas

Aspecto
Titanium dioxide is an odorless white powder. Tasteless. pH 7.5. Occurs in three crystalline forms. (NTP, 1992) · Liquid, Wet Solid, Other Solid, Dry Powder, Large Crystals, CBI
Olor
Odorless · inodoro
Punto de ebullición
4532 to 5432 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 2500-3000 °C
Punto de fusión
3380 °F (decomposes) (NTP, 1992) · 1855 °C
Solubilidad
less than 1 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) · Insoluble in water and organic solvents. Dissolves slowly in hydrofluoric acid and in hot concentrated sulphuric acid.
Densidad
3.9 to 4.2 (NTP, 1992) · 4.23
Color
blanco
pH
7
Punto de fusión/congelación
1843 ℃
Punto inicial e intervalo de ebullición
3000 ℃(ca)
Solubilidad en agua
500.6 ㎎/ℓ
Densidad relativa
3.9 (g/cm3)
Peso molecular
79.865

Valores medidos en la sustancia en sí. Los datos de KOSHA son una referencia para redactar y revisar fichas de seguridad, no una especificación de una materia prima comercial.

Fuente: PubChem · Fichas de datos de seguridad de KOSHA (Corea)

Para qué lo usan los productos

Usos de los 1222 productos declarados ante la EPA de EE. UU. con este ingrediente. Incluye productos que no son cosméticos, así que las primeras filas son sus usos principales.

  • Pigment708
  • Dye261
  • Opacifer43
  • Filler31
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified30
  • UV stabilizer29
  • Surface modifier21
  • Brightener19
29 usos más
  • Degradant/impurity (EPA)16
  • Binder15
  • Foamant8
  • Intermediate4
  • Lubricating agent3
  • Fragrance3
  • Fuel2
  • Abrasive2
  • Plating agent2
  • Heat stabilizer2
  • Catalyst2
  • Sealant (barrier)2
  • Conductive agent2
  • Chemical reaction regulator2
  • Diluent1
  • Deodorizer1
  • Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent1
  • Thickening agent1
  • Dispersing agent1
  • Adhesion/cohesion promoter1
  • Antioxidant1
  • Anti-adhesive/cohesive1
  • Flavouring and nutrient1
  • Biocide1
  • Monomers1
  • Drier1
  • Humectant1
  • Anti-caking agent1
  • Tracer1

Fuente: Panel CompTox de la EPA

Estudios de irritación y sensibilización

Constan 8 estudios en piel y 3 en ojos.

Clasificado como bajo16

Las conclusiones de los estudios coinciden en general (100%). Son ensayos de la materia prima en sí; la irritación a la cantidad de un producto terminado es otra cuestión.

Ver los 11 estudios
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Not classified
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to other guideline: EEC 92/69/EEC (1992) according to other guideline: EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (1998) according to
  • Not classified
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Classification not possible
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: PSL Test Method P202 equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to

Fuente: Panel CompTox de la EPA

Literatura relacionada

Bases de datos vinculadas 31