Citronellal is a monoterpenoid, the main component of citronella oil which gives it its distinctive lemon aroma.
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 3 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
3 of 3 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first
Definition
Citronellal is a monoterpenoid, the main component of citronella oil which gives it its distinctive lemon aroma. It has a role as a metabolite and an antifungal agent. It is an aldehyde and a monoterpenoid.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII QB99VZZ7GZ · registered name CITRONELLAL · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Restricted
- International fragrance standard (IFRA)
Source: IFRA fragrance standards
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name シトロネラール: 本品は、次の化学式で表されるテルペンアルデヒドである。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 106-23-0
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 203-376-6
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID3041790
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID1021790
- IUPAC
- 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enal
- Molecular formula
- C10H18O
- Molecular weight
- 154.253 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Liquid · Colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a strong flowery lemon odor, [HSDB]
- Odour
- Intense lemon-citronella-rose odor
- Boiling point
- 205 °C · 206.00 to 207.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
- Melting point
- 147 °C
- Solubility
- Slightly soluble in water · Soluble in ethanol
- Density
- 0.853 g/cu cm at 20 °C · 0.850-0.860
- Stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
- Melting/freezing point
- -15 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 47 ℃(1 mmHg)
- Flash point
- 74 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 0.22 ㎜Hg
- Water solubility
- 38.94 ㎎/ℓ
- Relative density
- 0.8573
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 3.48
- Molecular weight
- 154.24
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 44 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Fragrance38
- Deodorizer2
- Flavouring and nutrient2
- UV stabilizer1
- Processing aids not otherwise specified1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
5 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 7 studies
- Classification not possible
Skin Irritation · Screening - Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - SkinSens1
Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Category 6.5B (Category 1)
Skin Sensitization · Read Across - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Classification not possible
Eye Irritation · Screening
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Plant essential oil targets TRPV3 for skin renewal and structural mechanism of action · 2025
- Kinetics of rancidity: 1H-NMR fingerprinting-based photodegradation monitoring of citronella oil · 2024
- HEMI-SYNTHESIS AND UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION OF 2,4-DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZONES DERIVED FROM CITRAL AND CITRONELLAL ESSENTIAL OILS OF TWO AROMATIC PLANTS ACCLIMATIZED IN CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE · 2021
- Fractionation of Citronella Oil and Identification of Compounds by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry · 2020
- Evaluation of eucalyptus citriodora derived p-menthane-3,8-diol-citronellal acetal as a bio-plasticizer for cosmetic application · 2013
Linked databases 21
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- IFRA fragrance standards
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Japanese · Chinese