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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

DIHYDROXYACETONE

Dihydroxyacetone is a ketotriose consisting of acetone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 3.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 4 list it before the 1% line and 1 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

4 of 4 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first

Definition

Dihydroxyacetone is a ketotriose consisting of acetone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 3. The simplest member of the class of ketoses and the parent of the class of glycerones. It has a role as a metabolite, an antifungal agent, a mouse metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a primary alpha-hydroxy ketone and a ketotriose.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII O10DDW6JOO · registered name Dihydroxyacetone · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Dihydroxyacetone is the aliphatic ketone that conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Skin conditioning not covered aboveSKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUSDyes hairHAIR DYEINGGives skin a tanned colourTANNING

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
South Korea · Taiwan

Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · Taiwan FDA cosmetic regulations

ASEAN

  • Field of application and/or use : (a) Hair dye substance in non- oxidative hair dye products (b) Self-tanning products Use for dyeing eyelashes and eyebrows is not permitted.
  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 6.25% (b) 10%

United States

  • Eye Area : No
  • Generally (Includes Lipsticks) : No
  • External Use : Subject to limitations
  • Specific Limitations and Comments : intended solely or in part to impart a color to the human body

European Union

  • Product Type, body parts : (a) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products (*) (b) Self-tanning products (*) (*) From 26 January 2022 hair dye and self-tanning products containing that substance and not complying with the restrictions shall not be placed on the Union market. From 22 April 2022 hair dye and self-tanning products containing that substance and not complying with the restrictions shall not be made available on the Union market
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 6,25 % (b) 10 %

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 322 · maximum concentration (a) 6,25 % (b) 10 % · applies to (a) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products (*) (b) Self-tanning products (*) (*) From 26 January 2022 hair dye and self-tanning products containing that substance and not complying with the restrictions shall not be placed on the Union market. From 22 April 2022 hair dye and self-tanning products containing that substance and not complying with the restrictions shall not be made available on the Union market

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

Restriction III/322 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: OPINION ON Dihydroxyacetone -DHA (1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanone) CAS No. 96-26-4; Opinion on Dihydroxyacetone (DHA)

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name ジヒドロキシアセトン: 本品は、次の化学式で表される脂肪族ケトンである。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

DIHYDROXYACETONEINCI다이하이드록시아세톤Korean label name (MFDS standard)2-Propanone, 1,3-dihydroxy-SynonymジヒドロキシアセトンJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
96-26-4
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
202-494-5
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID0025072
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID701511902
IUPAC
1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-one
Molecular formula
C3H6O3
Molecular weight
90.078 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Liquid · Colorless hygroscopic solid, [Hawley]
Odour
Characteristic odor
Melting point
90 °C
Solubility
In water, 9.3X10+5 mg/L at 25 dege C · Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, acetone, insoluble in ligroin
Colour
colourless
Melting/freezing point
75~80 ℃
Vapour pressure
0.0208 ㎜Hg (at 25℃)
Water solubility
503000 ㎎/ℓ (at 25℃)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
-0.71
Molecular weight
90.08

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 18 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Dye7
  • Softener and conditioner4
  • Fragrance2
  • Tanning agents not otherwise specified2
  • Reducing agent2
  • Flavouring and nutrient1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

1 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 2 studies
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 28