Diosmetin is a monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of luteolin.
Definition
Diosmetin is a monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of luteolin. It is a natural product isolated from citrus fruits which exhibits a range of pharmacological activities. It has a role as a tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist, an antioxidant, an antineoplastic agent, a vasodilator agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a bone density conservation agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, a plant metabolite and a cardioprotective agent. It is a monomethoxyflavone, a trihydroxyflavone and a 3'-hydroxyflavonoid. It is functionally related to a luteolin. It is a conjugate acid of a diosmetin-7-olate.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII TWZ37241OT · registered name DIOSMETIN · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
Restriction II/260
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name ジオスメチン: 本品は、次の化学式で表される有機化合物である。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 520-34-3
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 208-291-8
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID80199966
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID40122457
- IUPAC
- 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
- Molecular formula
- C16H12O6
- Molecular weight
- 300.266 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- solid
- Melting/freezing point
- 253.5 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 0.0000000000154 ㎜Hg (@ 25 °C)
- Water solubility
- 105 ㎎/ℓ
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 3.1
- Molecular weight
- 300.27
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 1 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Softener and conditioner1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
1 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 2 studies
- Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 442B (Skin Sensitization: Local Lymph Node Assay: BrdU-ELISA) - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · other guideline: OECD Guideline 438 (Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying i) Chemicals Inducing Serious Eye Damage and ii) Chemicals Not Requiring Classification for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage) according to EU method B.48 (Isolated chicken eye test method for identifying occular corrosives and severe irritants) according to
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Diosmetin: A dietary flavone as modulator of signaling pathways in cancer progression · 2024
- Antitumor effects of diosmetin in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma mouse model: insights into ROS-mediated mechanisms. · 2025
- Activation of Local 11β‐Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 by Diosmetin Enhances Endogenous Glucocorticoid Levels to Alleviate Skin Inflammation: Insights Into a Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Atopic Dermatitis · 2025
- Diosmetin as a promising natural therapeutic agent: In vivo, in vitro mechanisms, and clinical studies · 2024
- Diosmetin ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis by regulating apoptosis and inflammation via toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa B pathway · 2022
Linked databases 15
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- PubChem
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Japanese · Chinese