Definition
US FDA substance register · UNII 3O695R5M1U · registered name Diphenyl Ether · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 101-84-8
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 202-981-2
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID9021847
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID701847
- IUPAC
- 1,1'-Oxydibenzene
- Molecular formula
- C12H10O
- Molecular weight
- 170.211 g/mol
Measured properties
- Odour threshold
- 0.1 ppm
- Melting/freezing point
- 26.865 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 258 ℃(760mmHg)
- Flash point
- 115 ℃
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
- 1.5 / 0.8 %
- Vapour pressure
- 2.7 ㎜Hg (25℃)
- Water solubility
- 0.002 g/100㎖ (25℃)
- Vapour density
- 5.9
- Relative density
- 1.08
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 4.21 (25 °C)
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 610 ℃
- Decomposition temperature
- -1466.63 (kcal/mol)
- Viscosity
- 2.6 (40℃)
- Molecular weight
- 170.2
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 80 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Fragrance69
- Flavouring and nutrient4
- Deodorizer3
- Intermediate2
- Flame retardant1
- Heat transferring agent1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
5 skin studies and 2 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 7 studies
- Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 3
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 6.3B (Category 3)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: FIFRA: Pesticide Assessment Guidelines, Subdivision F; Hazard Evaluation : Human and Domestic Animals; Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Envi ronmental Protection Agency, Nov. 1982, Section 81-5, Primary Dermal Irritation Study according to other guideline: TSCA: Health Effects Test Guidelines; Office of Toxic Substances; Office of Pesticide and Toxic Substances; United States Environmental Protection Agency, August 1982; Acute Exposure, Primary Dermal Irritation according to - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) - Category 2B
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Novel Diselenide Bis-Schiff bases tagged with diphenyl ethers: Promising candidates for selective treatment of hypopharyngeal and breast adenocarcinoma. · 2025
- Immunity and inflammatory responses in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) exposed to sub-lethal mixture of carbamazepine, cadmium chloride and polybrominated diphenyl ether. · 2020
- A global database of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardant congeners in foods and supplements · 2017
- Identification of Polysulfonated Inhibitors that Target Dual Specificity Phosphatase 5 and Provide New Insights into the Binding Requirements for Dual‐Phosphate Substrate Pockets · 2015
- Immunomodulation in post-metamorphic northern leopard frogs, Lithobates pipiens, following larval exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ether. · 2014
Linked databases 15
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Japanese · Chinese