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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

DIPOTASSIUM PHOSPHATE

Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is a potassium salt that is the dipotassium salt of phosphoric acid.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 10 list it before the 1% line and 49 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 59 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 59

Definition

Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is a potassium salt that is the dipotassium salt of phosphoric acid. It has a role as a buffer. It is an inorganic phosphate and a potassium salt.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII CI71S98N1Z · registered name Dibasic potassium phosphate · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Prevents corrosion of packaging and equipmentANTICORROSIVEKeeps pH steadyBUFFERING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Phosphoric Acid and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name リン酸2K: 本品は、リン酸(*)の二カリウム塩であり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

DIPOTASSIUM PHOSPHATEINCI다이포타슘포스페이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Phosphoric acid, dipotassium saltSynonymリン酸2KJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
7758-11-4
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
231-834-5
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID8035506
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID6015506
IUPAC
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
Molecular formula
HK2O4P
Molecular weight
174.174 g/mol

Measured properties

Colour
white
Odour
odourless
pH
8.5-9.6 ()
Relative density
2.3 ()
Molecular weight
174.18

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 58 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • pH regulating agent16
  • Soil amendments9
  • Corrosion inhibitor7
  • Flavouring and nutrient6
  • Pharmaceutical (EPA)5
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified4
  • Anti-freeze agent2
  • Anti-scaling agent2
7 other uses
  • Intermediate1
  • Other1
  • Chelating agent1
  • Heat transferring agent1
  • Thickening agent1
  • Emulsifier1
  • Cleaning agent1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

5 skin studies and 3 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low4

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 8 studies
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) according to EU Method B.42 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Ambiguous
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1500.41. according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: no data according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to other guideline: FIFRA Vol 43, No 143 of the Federal register, August 22, 1978, Part 163.81-5. according to other guideline: TSCA Vol. 44, No. 145 of the Federal Register, July 26, 1979, Part 772.112-25 according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to other guideline: FIFRA: Pesticide Assessment Guidelines, Subdivision F; Hazard Evaluation: Human and Domestic Animals; Office of Pesticide and Toxic Substances, November 1982; Section 81-4, Primary Eye Irritation Study, according to other guideline: TSCA; Health Effects Test Guidelines; Office of Toxic Substances, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, US EPA, August 1982, Acute Exposure, Primary Eye Irritation Primary eye irritation according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1500.42 according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: FMC Preliminary Eye Irritation Protocol dated July 10, 1986. according to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 20