4-heptanone is a dialkyl ketone that is heptane in which the two methylene protons at position 4 have been replaced by an oxo group.
Definition
4-heptanone is a dialkyl ketone that is heptane in which the two methylene protons at position 4 have been replaced by an oxo group. It has a role as a biomarker, a human xenobiotic metabolite, a human urinary metabolite and a rat metabolite. It derives from a hydride of a heptane.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 9BN582JQ61 · registered name 4-HEPTANONE · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 123-19-3
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 204-608-9
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID6047650
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID4027650
- IUPAC
- Heptan-4-one
- Molecular formula
- C7H14O
- Molecular weight
- 114.188 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- liquid
- Colour
- colourless
- Melting/freezing point
- -33 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 144~146 ℃
- Flash point
- 49 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 0.7 ㎪ (20℃)
- Water solubility
- 0.32 g/100㎖ (25℃)
- Vapour density
- 3.9
- Relative density
- 0.8
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 2.04
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 430 ℃
- Viscosity
- 0.0074 (20℃)
- Molecular weight
- 116.159
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 4 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Fragrance2
- Flavouring and nutrient2
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
2 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 3 studies
- Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Not classified
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 2
Eye Irritation · Screening
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Linked databases 14
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Japanese · Chinese