Dodecanedioic acid is an alpha,-dicarboxylic acid that is dodecane in which the methyl groups have been oxidised to the corresponding carboxylic acids.
Definition
Dodecanedioic acid is an alpha,-dicarboxylic acid that is dodecane in which the methyl groups have been oxidised to the corresponding carboxylic acids. It has a role as an EC 1.1.1.1 (alcohol dehydrogenase) inhibitor and a human metabolite. It is a dicarboxylic fatty acid and an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a dodecanedioate(2-). It derives from a hydride of a dodecane.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII 978YU42Q6I · registered name DODECANEDIOIC ACID · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report of the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel on the Safety Assessment of Dicarboxylic Acids, Salts and Esters
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 693-23-2
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 211-746-3
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID3027297
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID607297
- IUPAC
- Dodecanedioic acid
- Molecular formula
- C12H22O4
- Molecular weight
- 230.304 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Liquid, Other Solid, Dry Powder, CBI · White solid, [Hawley]
- Melting point
- 130-132 °C · 127 - 129 °C
- Solubility
- SOL IN HOT TOLUENE, ALC, HOT ACETIC ACID, SLIGHTLY SOL IN HOT WATER · 0.04 mg/mL
- Melting/freezing point
- 128 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 250 ℃
- Flash point
- 220 ℃
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- flammable
- Vapour pressure
- 0 hPa(at 20℃)
- Water solubility
- 40 ㎎/ℓ(at 20℃)
- Vapour density
- 7.95
- Relative density
- 1.172 (at 20℃)
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 3.17 (est.)
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 390 ℃
- Molecular weight
- 230.31
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 16 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Lubricating agent3
- Monomers3
- Plasticizer3
- Corrosion inhibitor2
- Chemical reaction regulator2
- Processing aids not otherwise specified1
- Softener and conditioner1
- Flow promoter1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
2 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 3 studies
- Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- 4D Printing of a Bioadhesive Shape Memory Elastomer. · 2025
- Assessing Variability in Children’s Exposure to Contaminants in Food: A Longitudinal Non-Targeted Analysis Study in Miami, Florida · 2025
- Whole-Cell Biotransformation of 1,12-Dodecanedioic Acid from Coconut Milk Factory Wastewater by Recombinant CYP52A17SS Expressing Saccharomyces cerevisiae · 2020
- AZELAIC ACID · 1984
Linked databases 18
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 2
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Chinese