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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

ETHYL BENZOATE

Ethyl Benzoate is the ester of ethyl alcohol and Benzoic Acid.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 10 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

10 of 10 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII J115BRJ15H · registered name ETHYL BENZOATE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Ethyl Benzoate is the ester of ethyl alcohol and Benzoic Acid. It conforms to the formula:

Ethyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by condensation of benzoic acid and ethanol. It is a volatile oil component found in ripe kiwifruit, cranberry juice, and palm kernel oil. It has a role as a volatile oil component, a flavouring agent and a fragrance. It is an ethyl ester and a benzoate ester.

Source: PubChem

Cosmetic roles

Listed as a fragrance-composition material (not a claim that it adds scent)FRAGRANCEStops microbes growing in the productPRESERVATIVE

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
China · Japan · South Korea

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Argentina · Brazil

  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.5% (expressed as acid)

ASEAN

  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 0.5 % (acid)

Taiwan

  • 0.5%

European Union

  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 0.5% (acid)

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Restriction V/1a · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Alkyl Benzoates as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name 安息香酸エチル: 本品は、安息香酸(*)のエチルエステルであり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

ETHYL BENZOATEINCI에틸벤조에이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Benzoic acid, ethyl esterSynonym安息香酸エチルJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
93-89-0
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
202-284-3
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID3038696
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID1018696
IUPAC
Ethyl benzoate
Molecular formula
C9H10O2
Molecular weight
150.177 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Liquid · Colorless refractive liquid with an aromatic odor, [Merck Index]
Boiling point
75.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg · 212 °C
Melting point
-34 °C
Solubility
0.72 mg/mL at 25 °C · insoluble in water, glycerol, soluble in organic solvents, oils
Density
1.043-1.050 · 1.048 @ 20°C
Colour
colourless
Melting/freezing point
-34 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
211~213 ℃
Flash point
93 ℃
Vapour pressure
0.276 ㎜Hg (25℃)
Water solubility
720 ㎎/ℓ (25℃)
Vapour density
5.17
Relative density
1.050
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
2.32
Auto-ignition temperature
490 ℃
Molecular weight
150.18

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 45 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Fragrance40
  • Preservative2
  • Flavouring and nutrient2
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

1 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 2 studies
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 21