Geranic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that is octa-2,6-dienoic acid bearing two methyl substituents at positions 3 and 7 (the 2E-isomer).
Definition
Geranic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that is octa-2,6-dienoic acid bearing two methyl substituents at positions 3 and 7 (the 2E-isomer). It has a role as a pheromone, an antifungal agent, an EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor, a melanin synthesis inhibitor and a plant metabolite. It is a monoterpenoid, a polyunsaturated fatty acid, a methyl-branched fatty acid and an alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a geranate.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII PL902IKN0A · registered name GERANIC ACID · mixture
Geranic Acid is the organic compound that conforms to the formula
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 459-80-3
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 207-299-9
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID0047115
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID8027115
- IUPAC
- 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoic acid
- Molecular formula
- C10H16O2
- Molecular weight
- 168.236 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Liquid, [Alfa Aesar MSDS] · Colourless viscous liquid, Faint floral aroma
- Boiling point
- 149-151 °C (18 mm Hg)
- Solubility
- Practically insoluble to insoluble in water · Soluble (in ethanol)
- Density
- 0.953-0.959
- Water solubility
- 108.2 ㎎/ℓ
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 3.7
- Molecular weight
- 168.26
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 6 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Fragrance4
- Flavouring and nutrient2
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- NANOSTRUCTURED CURCUMIN WITH CHOLINE AND GERANIC ACID IONIC LIQUID (CAGE-IL): POTENTIAL FOR INCORPORATION INTO PHARMACEUTICAL GEL FORMULATIONS · 2023
- A Long‐Lasting Skin Protectant Based on CG‐101, a Deep Eutectic Solvent Comprising Choline and Geranic Acid · 2022
- A Long-Lasting Sanitizing Skin Protectant based on CAGE, a Choline and Geranic Acid Eutectic · 2020
- Clinical translation of choline and geranic acid deep eutectic solvent · 2020
- Design Principles of Ionic Liquids for Transdermal Drug Delivery · 2019
Linked databases 17
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata