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成分词典

成分词典

GLUTARAL

Glutaraldehyde is a dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5.

韩国限量
0.1%
分子结构

定义

美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII T3C89M417N · 登记名称 GLUTARAL · 单一化学物质

来源: 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)

Glutaral is the dialdehyde that conforms to the formula:

Glutaraldehyde is a dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5. It has a role as a disinfectant, a cross-linking reagent and a fixative.

来源: PubChem

化妆品中的作用

防止产品中微生物滋生PRESERVATIVE登记为香料组成物质(并非表示其增香)FRAGRANCE

安全与法规参考

准用防腐剂
英国

来源: 东盟化妆品指令 · 欧盟化妆品法规 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 · 英国化妆品法规

阿根廷 · 巴西

  • Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.1%
  • Other limitations and requirements : Banned in sprayable systems such as aerosols and sprays
  • Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : Contains glutaraldehyde (for concentrations greater than 0.05% in the finished product only)

东盟

  • Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 0.1%
  • Other limitations and requirements : Prohibited in aerosols (sprays)
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : - Contains glutaraldehyde (where glutaraldehyde concentration in the finished product exceeds 0.05%)

台湾

  • 倘前述三國家地區政府管理有差異時,則採其中限量規定方式最安全者。
  • ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
  • 用途 : 防腐
  • 最大配合量 : 0.1%
  • 不得使用於噴霧類產品
  • 0.1%

中国 · 韩国

  • 最大配合量 : 0.1%

欧盟

  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 0.1%
  • Other : Not to be used in aerosols (sprays)
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Contains glutaral (9)

来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息

韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H411 (第2类) · H301 (第3类) · H317 (第1A类) · 另有 5 项

来源: 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)

欧盟化妆品法规 附录V(准用防腐剂) 第48项 · 最高浓度 0.1%

来源: 欧盟准用防腐剂(附录V)

Restriction V/48 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Glutaral

来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估

Reviewed by CIR: 40th Anniversary Overview and Rereview Summaries From 2011 to 2015

来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估

详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献

别名和识别信息

GLUTARALINCI글루타랄韩国标示名称(食药处标准名)글루타랄(펜탄-1,5-디알)韩国标示名称(食药处标准名)Pentanedial同义名
CAS No.化学物质登记号
111-30-8
EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
203-856-5
DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
DTXSID6025355
DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
DTXCID605355
IUPAC
Pentanedial
分子式
C5H8O2
分子量
100.117 g/mol

实测物性

性状
Glutaraldehyde solution is a light yellow liquid. Mixes with water. (USCG, 1999) · Dry Powder, Liquid
气味
Pungent odor · Sweetish
沸点
369 to 372 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992) · 187-189 °C (decomposes)
熔点
less than 20 °F (USCG, 1999) · Freezing point: -14 °C
溶解性
greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992) · Miscible with water
密度
1.062 to 1.124 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) · 0.72
颜色
无色
熔点/凝固点
-33 ℃
初沸点和沸程
102 ℃
闪点
95 ℃
蒸气压
2.3 ㎪ (20℃)
溶解度
100 ㎎/ℓ (72° F)
蒸气密度
3.5
比重
1.13 (20℃)
正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
-0.36 (at 23℃, pH7 EU Method A.8)
自燃温度
395 ℃ (at 1013 hPa)
黏度
12.75 (25℃)
分子量
100.12

这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。

来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表

产品实际使用的用途

这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 117 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。

  • Preservative88
  • Biocide9
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified7
  • Pigment2
  • Fragrance2
  • Brightener2
  • Hardener1
  • Tanning agents not otherwise specified1
其余用途 5 项
  • Anti-scaling agent1
  • Oxidizing agent1
  • Flavouring and nutrient1
  • Intermediate1
  • Embalming agent1

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

刺激与致敏试验记录

记录有皮肤试验 21 项、眼部试验 11 项。

归类为刺激性高2 项

试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。

查看全部 32 项试验
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Sah
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Skin Corr. 1B
    Skin Irritation · Authoritative
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: EPA 40 CFR 183 according to
  • Severe Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test according to
  • Skin Sens. 1A
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Skin Sens. 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Skin Corr. 1B
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Skin sensitization - Category 1A
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 6.5B (Category 1)
    Skin Sensitization · Read Across
  • Category 1
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 6.3A (Category 2)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Ambiguous
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: in vivo rabbit skin test method for corrosion, specified by the U.S. Dept. of Transportation (DOT). equivalent or similar to
  • Severe Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) (adopted 1981) according to
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: in vivo rabbit skin test method for corrosion, specified by the U.S. Dept. of Transportation (DOT). equivalent or similar to
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) (as adopted 1981) equivalent or similar to
  • Eye Dam. 1
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test according to
  • Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · EPA OPP 81-4 (Acute Eye Irritation) according to
  • Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Fed. Reg. 38, No. 187, s 1500.42, p. 27019 of Sept. 27, 1973 according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test equivalent or similar to
  • Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test according to
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test equivalent or similar to
  • Category 8.3A (Category 1)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 1
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

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