Glutaraldehyde is a dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5.
- 韩国限量
- 0.1%
定义
美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII T3C89M417N · 登记名称 GLUTARAL · 单一化学物质
Glutaral is the dialdehyde that conforms to the formula:
Glutaraldehyde is a dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5. It has a role as a disinfectant, a cross-linking reagent and a fixative.
来源: PubChem
化妆品中的作用
安全与法规参考
- 准用防腐剂
- 英国
来源: 东盟化妆品指令 · 欧盟化妆品法规 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 · 英国化妆品法规
阿根廷 · 巴西
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 0.1%
- Other limitations and requirements : Banned in sprayable systems such as aerosols and sprays
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : Contains glutaraldehyde (for concentrations greater than 0.05% in the finished product only)
东盟
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 0.1%
- Other limitations and requirements : Prohibited in aerosols (sprays)
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : - Contains glutaraldehyde (where glutaraldehyde concentration in the finished product exceeds 0.05%)
台湾
- 倘前述三國家地區政府管理有差異時,則採其中限量規定方式最安全者。
- ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
- 用途 : 防腐
- 最大配合量 : 0.1%
- 不得使用於噴霧類產品
- 0.1%
中国 · 韩国
- 最大配合量 : 0.1%
欧盟
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : 0.1%
- Other : Not to be used in aerosols (sprays)
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Contains glutaral (9)
来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息
韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H411 (第2类) · H301 (第3类) · H317 (第1A类) · 另有 5 项
欧盟化妆品法规 附录V(准用防腐剂) 第48项 · 最高浓度 0.1%
来源: 欧盟准用防腐剂(附录V)
Restriction V/48 · Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Glutaral
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
Reviewed by CIR: 40th Anniversary Overview and Rereview Summaries From 2011 to 2015
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献
别名和识别信息
- CAS No.化学物质登记号
- 111-30-8
- EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
- 203-856-5
- DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
- DTXSID6025355
- DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
- DTXCID605355
- IUPAC
- Pentanedial
- 分子式
- C5H8O2
- 分子量
- 100.117 g/mol
实测物性
- 性状
- Glutaraldehyde solution is a light yellow liquid. Mixes with water. (USCG, 1999) · Dry Powder, Liquid
- 气味
- Pungent odor · Sweetish
- 沸点
- 369 to 372 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992) · 187-189 °C (decomposes)
- 熔点
- less than 20 °F (USCG, 1999) · Freezing point: -14 °C
- 溶解性
- greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992) · Miscible with water
- 密度
- 1.062 to 1.124 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) · 0.72
- 颜色
- 无色
- 熔点/凝固点
- -33 ℃
- 初沸点和沸程
- 102 ℃
- 闪点
- 95 ℃
- 蒸气压
- 2.3 ㎪ (20℃)
- 溶解度
- 100 ㎎/ℓ (72° F)
- 蒸气密度
- 3.5
- 比重
- 1.13 (20℃)
- 正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
- -0.36 (at 23℃, pH7 EU Method A.8)
- 自燃温度
- 395 ℃ (at 1013 hPa)
- 黏度
- 12.75 (25℃)
- 分子量
- 100.12
这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。
来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
产品实际使用的用途
这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 117 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。
- Preservative88
- Biocide9
- Processing aids not otherwise specified7
- Pigment2
- Fragrance2
- Brightener2
- Hardener1
- Tanning agents not otherwise specified1
其余用途 5 项
- Anti-scaling agent1
- Oxidizing agent1
- Flavouring and nutrient1
- Intermediate1
- Embalming agent1
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
刺激与致敏试验记录
记录有皮肤试验 21 项、眼部试验 11 项。
试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。
查看全部 32 项试验
- Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Sah
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Skin Corr. 1B
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: EPA 40 CFR 183 according to - Severe Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test according to - Skin Sens. 1A
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Skin Corr. 1B
Skin Irritation · Screening - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Skin sensitization - Category 1A
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 6.5B (Category 1)
Skin Sensitization · Read Across - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Ambiguous
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: in vivo rabbit skin test method for corrosion, specified by the U.S. Dept. of Transportation (DOT). equivalent or similar to - Severe Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) (adopted 1981) according to - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: in vivo rabbit skin test method for corrosion, specified by the U.S. Dept. of Transportation (DOT). equivalent or similar to - Corrosive
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) (as adopted 1981) equivalent or similar to - Eye Dam. 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test according to - Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · EPA OPP 81-4 (Acute Eye Irritation) according to - Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Fed. Reg. 38, No. 187, s 1500.42, p. 27019 of Sept. 27, 1973 according to - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test equivalent or similar to - Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test according to - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Draize Test equivalent or similar to - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
相关文献
关联数据库 28
- 澳大利亚 AICIS 公告
- 澳大利亚工业化学品名录(AICIS)
- 东盟化妆品指令
- 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
- 韩国化妆品协会成分词典
- 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 2 3 4
- 韩国食药处 化妆品原料成分 2
- 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)
- 美国CIR 安全性评估 2 3
- 美国EPA 化学品数据库(DSSTox)
- 美国EPA CompTox 2
- 美国FDA 物质登记(GSRS)
- 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)
- 美国NTP 毒理学报告
- 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单 2
- 欧盟化妆品法规
- 欧盟准用防腐剂(附录V)
- 台湾FDA 化妆品成分
- 英国化妆品法规
- 中国已使用化妆品原料目录(IECIC)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- NIST 化学网络手册
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto 学术文献检索 2 3
- UniChem 化学物质统一 ID
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · 英语 · 日语 · 中文