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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

GLYCOLIDE

Molecular structure

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII YRZ676PGU6 · registered name GLYCOLIDE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Glycolide is the organic compound that conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Draws in and holds moistureHUMECTANTKeeps skin in good condition (CosIng catch-all)SKIN CONDITIONING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name グリコリド: 本品は、次の化学式で表される有機化合物である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

GLYCOLIDEINCI글라이콜라이드Korean label name (MFDS standard)グリコリドJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
502-97-6
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
207-954-9
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID8060115
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID1040790
IUPAC
1,4-Dioxane-2,5-dione
Molecular formula
C4H4O4
Molecular weight
116.072 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
solid
Colour
white
Melting/freezing point
48~86 ℃
Vapour pressure
0.14 ㎩ (25℃)
Vapour density
1.613 g/㎤
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
0.81 (log Pow, 25℃)
Decomposition temperature
&amp, gt, 298 ℃

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 3 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Intermediate1
  • Humectant1
  • Softener and conditioner1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

2 skin studies and 0 eye studies are on record.

Classed as highly irritating1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 2 studies
  • Corrosive
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) (adopted 1992-07-17) according to EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) (dated 1992-07-31) according to
  • SkinSens1
    Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 15