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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

HEMA

2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate is an enoate ester that is the monomethacryloyl derivative of ethylene glycol.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 88 list it before the 1% line and 0 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 88 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 88

Definition

2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate is an enoate ester that is the monomethacryloyl derivative of ethylene glycol. It has a role as an allergen and a polymerisation monomer. It is functionally related to a methacrylic acid and an ethylene glycol.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 6E1I4IV47V · registered name 2-HYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

HEMA is the organic compound that conforms to the formula:

Cosmetic roles

Builds artificial nailsNAIL SCULPTING

Safety & regulatory references

Restricted
United Kingdom

Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)

ASEAN

  • Field of application and/or use : Nail Products
  • Other limitations and requirements : Professional use only
  • Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : • For professional use only • Can cause an allergic reaction

European Union

  • Product Type, body parts : Nail products
  • Other : Professional use only
  • Wording of conditions of use and warnings : For professional use only Can cause an allergic reaction

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 313 · applies to Nail products

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

Restriction III/313 · SCCS opinion: OPINION ON the safety of cosmetic ingredients HEMA and Di-HEMA Trimethylhexyl Dicarbamate Submission I (Sensitisation only)

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Methacrylate Ester Monomers

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Methacrylate Ester Monomers Used in Nail Enhancement Products

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name HEMA: 本品は、次の化学式で表されるメタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチルである。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

HEMAINCI헤마Korean label name (MFDS standard)에이치이엠에이Korean label name (MFDS standard)2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl esterSynonym
CAS No.chemical registry number
868-77-9
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
212-782-2
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID7022128
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID202128
IUPAC
2-Hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
Molecular formula
C6H10O3
Molecular weight
130.143 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
liquid
Colour
colourless
Melting/freezing point
&amp, lt, -60 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
250 ℃(calc.)
Flash point
97 ℃(c.c.)
Flammability (solid, gas)
combustible
Vapour pressure
0.126 ㎜Hg (@ 25 ℃)
Water solubility
100000 ㎎/ℓ (@ 25 ℃)
Vapour density
4.5
Relative density
1.034 (@ 25 ℃)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
0.42
Auto-ignition temperature
375 ℃ (@ 1024 hPa)
Viscosity
6.63 cSt (@ 20 ℃)
Molecular weight
130.14

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 14 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Monomers2
  • Film former2
  • Surface modifier2
  • Adhesion/cohesion promoter2
  • Intermediate2
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified1
  • Photosensitive agent1
  • Binder1
1 other uses
  • Thickening agent1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

13 skin studies and 6 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate2

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 19 studies
  • Skin Sens. 1
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Skin Irrit. 2
    Skin Irritation · Authoritative
  • Skin sensitisation - category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Skin irritation - category 2
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to other guideline: Magnusson and Kligman (1970)
  • Not classified
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Sh
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Skin sensitization - Category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Appraisal of the safety of chemicals in foods, drugs and cosmetics (1959) according to
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to other guideline: Modified Buehler
  • Category 6.3B (Category 3)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 6.5B (Category 1)
    Skin Sensitization · Read Across
  • Eye Irrit. 2
    Eye Irritation · Authoritative
  • Eye irritation - category 2A
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Category 2
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2B
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Appraisal of the safety of Chemicals in foods, drugs and cosmetics by staff of the Division of Pharmacology, FDA acc. to Draize according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 25