Bromine atom is a halogen.
Definition
US FDA substance register · UNII 3IY7CNP8XJ · registered name Hydrobromic acid · single chemical substance
Bromine atom is a halogen. It has a role as a micronutrient.
Source: PubChem
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Korea’s toxic-substance GHS classification: Danger · H280 (category 2) · H331 (category 3) · H314 (category 1A) · +1 more
Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 10035-10-6
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 233-113-0
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID0029713
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID809713
- IUPAC
- Hydrogen bromide
- Molecular formula
- BrH
- Molecular weight
- 80.912 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Hydrobromic acid, solution appears as a colorless to yellow aqueous solution with a pungent odor. Fumes irritate the eyes and mucous membranes. Corrosive to metals and tissue. · Hydrogen bromide, anhydrous appears as a colorless gas with a pungent irritating odor. Corrosive. Heavier than air. Prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat may result in the violent rupture and rocketing of the container. Long-term exposure to low concentrations or short-term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation. Used to make other chemicals and a
- Odour
- Sharp, irritating odor · Acrid odor
- Boiling point
- -88.2 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · -66.38 °C
- Melting point
- -124 °F (NIOSH, 2024) · -86.80 °C
- Solubility
- 49 % (NIOSH, 2024) · 221 g/100 cc water at 0 °C, 130 g/100 cc water at 100 °C
- Density
- 2.14 at -88.6 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water, will sink · 3.307 g/L
- Stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
- Colour
- colourless
- pH
- 1
- Melting/freezing point
- -87 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- -67 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 2445 ㎪(20℃)
- Water solubility
- 193 g/100㎖(20℃)
- Relative density
- 3.6051
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 0.629 (at 25℃)
- Molecular weight
- 80.9119
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 7 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Intermediate3
- Flux agent1
- Plating agent1
- Catalyst1
- pH regulating agent1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
6 skin studies and 3 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 9 studies
- Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 1A-1C
Skin Irritation · Screening - Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Skin Corr. 1A
Skin Irritation · Authoritative - Skin Corr. 1A
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye Dam. 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- The innervation of hyperplastic epidermis in the mouse: a light microscopic study. · 1975
- On the issue of the toxic effect of bromine and its inorganic compounds on the body (literature review) · 2024
- [The use of ion chromatography for the determination of volatile inorganic acids in workplace air]. · 2022
- Synthesis and effect of two new penetration enhancers on the transdermal delivery of 5-fluorouracil through excised rat skin. · 1998
- [Trial use of embryonal and early-fetal thymus extracts in the treatment of non-healing skin defects. I. Hydrobromic acid burns in mice]. · 1987
Linked databases 18
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese