Gloshell
Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

HYDROXYAPATITE

Hydroxyapatite is a mineral obtained from pearl oyster shells, salmon bones, phosphate rock, or derived synthetically.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 17 list it before the 1% line and 8 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 25 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 25

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII 91D9GV0Z28 · registered name TRIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Hydroxyapatite is a mineral obtained from pearl oyster shells, salmon bones, phosphate rock, or derived synthetically. It conforms generally to the formula

Cosmetic roles

Cares for the mouthORAL CAREScrubs physicallyABRASIVEAdds bulkBULKINGKeeps skin in good condition (CosIng catch-all)SKIN CONDITIONING

Safety & regulatory references

Allowed colourant
United States

Source: US FDA prohibited and restricted ingredients

European Union

  • Product Type, body parts : (a) Toothpaste (b) Mouthwash
  • Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 10 % (b) 0,465 %
  • Other : For (a) and (b): Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Only nanomaterials having the following characteristics are allowed: — [composed of] rod-shaped particles of which at least 95,8 % (in particle number) have an aspect ratio less than 3, and the remaining 4,2 % have an aspect ratio not exceeding 4,9; — the particles are not coated or surface modified

Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted substances), entry 372 · maximum concentration (a) 10 % (b) 0,465 % · applies to (a) Toothpaste (b) Mouthwash

Source: EU restricted substances (Annex III)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: OPINION ON Hydroxyapatite (nano); SCIENTIFIC ADVICE on the safety of nanomaterials in cosmetics

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name ヒドロキシアパタイト: 本品は、リン酸塩鉱石から得られる無機物であり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

JCIA labelling name ヒドロキシアパタイトCa: 本品は、次の化学式で表される合成鉱物である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

HYDROXYAPATITEINCI하이드록시아파타이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Hydroxylapatite (Ca5(OH)(PO4)3)SynonymCALCIUM HYDROXYAPATITESynonymヒドロキシアパタイトJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
12167-74-7
CAS No.chemical registry number
1306-06-5
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
215-145-7
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID10872538

Measured properties

Appearance
Dry Powder · Solid, [Merck Index] White suspension, [MSDSonline]
Solubility
Practically insol in water, even when freshly prepared
Density
Density: 3.1 to 3.2 /Apatite/ · 3.14 @ 20°C
Colour
white
Odour
odourless
Melting/freezing point
&amp, gt, 500 ℃
Vapour density
3.16 g/㎤

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 9 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Processing aids not otherwise specified2
  • Softener and conditioner2
  • Filler2
  • Abrasive1
  • Lubricating agent1
  • Flame retardant1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

1 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low1

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 2 studies
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo · Screening · other guideline: OECD Guideline 492 (Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelium (RhCE) Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage) EpiOcular(TM) kit according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 25