4-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a hydroxybenzaldehyde that is benzaldehyde substituted with a hydroxy group at position C-4.
Definition
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a hydroxybenzaldehyde that is benzaldehyde substituted with a hydroxy group at position C-4. It has a role as an EC 1.14.17.1 (dopamine beta-monooxygenase) inhibitor, a mouse metabolite and a plant metabolite.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII O1738X3Y38 · registered name 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 123-08-0
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 204-599-1
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID8059552
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID7033787
- IUPAC
- 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
- Molecular formula
- C7H6O2
- Molecular weight
- 122.123 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- solid
- Melting/freezing point
- 116 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 310 ℃
- Flash point
- 101 ℃
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
- 8.4 / 1.4 %
- Vapour pressure
- 0.02 ㎜Hg (25 C)
- Relative density
- 1.129
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 1.36
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 450 ℃
- Molecular weight
- 122.12
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 4 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Flavouring and nutrient2
- Fragrance2
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
2 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 3 studies
- SkinSens1
Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Efficient Bioproduction of p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde β-Glucoside from p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde by Glycosyltransferase Mutant UGTBL1-Δ60 · 2025
- Comprehensive theoretical and experimental analyses of 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: insights into molecular stability and drug design · 2025
- One shot, twice the impact: synergistic reactive oxygen species-activated prodrug and tyrosinase inhibition for enhanced melanoma photodynamic therapy · 2025
- Development of a Layered Hydrogel Inspired by the Layers of Natural Skin · 2025
- Pumpkin Seeds · 2020
Linked databases 16
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English · Japanese · Chinese