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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

ISOBUTYL METHACRYLATE

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 1 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

1 of 1 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII V11534UYZ0 · registered name ISOBUTYL METHACRYLATE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Leaves a thin film where appliedFILM FORMING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Methacrylate Ester Monomers

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Methacrylate Ester Monomers Used in Nail Enhancement Products

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name メタクリル酸イソブチル: 本品は、次の化学式で表される有機化合物である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

ISOBUTYL METHACRYLATEINCI아이소부틸메타크릴레이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-methylpropyl esterSynonymメタクリル酸イソブチルJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
97-86-9
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
202-613-0
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID3025461
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID505461
IUPAC
2-Methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
Molecular formula
C8H14O2
Molecular weight
142.198 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Isobutyl methacrylate is a colorless liquid with a flash point of 120 °F. When heated to high temperatures it may release acrid smoke and fumes. If it is subjected to heat for prolonged periods or becomes contaminated, it is subject to polymerization. If the polymerization takes place inside a container, the container may violently rupture. The vapors are heavier than air. It may be irritating to · CBI, Liquid
Boiling point
311 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 155 °C
Melting point
Freezing pt: -61 °C
Solubility
Insoluble (<1mg/ml) (NTP, 1992) · Miscible with ethanol, ethyl ether
Density
0.8858 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water, will float · 0.8858 g/cu cm at 20 °C
Colour
colourless
Melting/freezing point
-61 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
155 ℃
Flash point
49 ℃
Vapour pressure
3.63 ㎜Hg
Water solubility
439 ㎎/ℓ
Vapour density
4.91 (at 60℃)
Relative density
0.8858
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
2.95
Auto-ignition temperature
390 ℃
Molecular weight
142.22

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 11 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Monomers3
  • Intermediate3
  • Adhesion/cohesion promoter2
  • Flavouring and nutrient1
  • Fragrance1
  • Film former1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

11 skin studies and 7 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate2

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 18 studies
  • Category 6.3B (Category 3)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • Severe Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Federal Hazardous Substances Labeling Act Regulations, Section 191.12, Federal Register: 29, 13009 (1964). according to
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Severe Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act Regulations, Section 191.11, published in the Federal Register (USA)-29 F.R. 13009, (1964) according to
  • Category 2
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Skin Irrit. 2
    Skin Irritation · Authoritative
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Appraisal of the safety of chemicals in foods, drugs and cosmetics, FDA (Draize)(1959) according to
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) individual approach (adopted 22 July 2010) according to EU Method B.42 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) dated May 30, 2008
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Skin Sens. 1
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Federal Hazardous Substances Labeling Act Regulations, Section 191.12, Federal Register: 29, 13009 (1964). according to
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Federal Hazardous Substances Labeling Act Regulations, Section 191.12, Federal Register: 29, 13009 (1964) according to
  • Category 2B
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Eye Irrit. 2
    Eye Irritation · Authoritative
  • Moderate or Mild Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 18