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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

ISOPROPYL PALMITATE

Isopropyl palmitate is a fatty acid ester obtained by the formal condensation of carboxy group of palmitic acid with propan-2-ol.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 249 list it before the 1% line and 59 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 303 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 303

Definition

Isopropyl palmitate is a fatty acid ester obtained by the formal condensation of carboxy group of palmitic acid with propan-2-ol. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is an isopropyl ester and a fatty acid ester. It is functionally related to a hexadecanoic acid.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 8CRQ2TH63M · registered name Isopropyl palmitate · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Listed as a fragrance-composition material (not a claim that it adds scent)FRAGRANCEMakes skin soft and smoothSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENTGives the product a scentPERFUMINGHolds powders togetherBINDING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

Reviewed by CIR: Annual Review of Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Assessments - 2002/2003

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Safety Assessment of Alkyl Esters as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Octyl Palmitate, Cetyl Palmitate and Isopropyl Palmitate

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name パルミチン酸イソプロピル: 本品は、パルミチン酸(*)とイソプロパノール(*)とのエステルであり、次の化学式で表される。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

ISOPROPYL PALMITATEINCI아이소프로필팔미테이트Korean label name (MFDS standard)Hexadecanoic acid, 1-methylethyl esterSynonymパルミチン酸イソプロピルJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
142-91-6
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
205-571-1
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID9027104
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID507104
IUPAC
Propan-2-yl hexadecanoate
Molecular formula
C19H38O2
Molecular weight
298.511 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
liquid
Colour
colourless
Melting/freezing point
13.5 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
196~205 ℃
Flash point
165 ℃
Vapour pressure
0.0000559 ㎜Hg (at 25C)
Water solubility
0.00135 ㎎/ℓ (at 25C)
Relative density
0.85 ()
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
8.16 ()
Molecular weight
298.57

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 74 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Softener and conditioner43
  • Fragrance9
  • Binder5
  • Viscosity modifier4
  • Solvent3
  • Anti-static agent3
  • Emulsifier2
  • Thickening agent2
3 other uses
  • Flavouring and nutrient1
  • Lubricating agent1
  • Deodorizer1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

2 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as low3

The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 3 studies
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 21