Isopropylparaben is a 4-hydroxybenzoate ester.
Definition
Isopropylparaben is a 4-hydroxybenzoate ester.
Source: PubChem
US FDA substance register · UNII A6EOX47QK0 · registered name ISOPROPYLPARABEN · single chemical substance
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Banned
- ASEAN · China · European Union · United Kingdom
- Restricted or banned
- Argentina · ASEAN · Brazil · China · European Union · Japan · South Korea
Source: ASEAN Cosmetic Directive · EU Cosmetics Regulation · MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information · UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex II (prohibited substances), entry 1374
Restriction II/1374 Commission Regulation (EU) No 358/2014 of 9 April 2014
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
Reviewed by CIR: Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben, Isopropylparaben, Butylparaben, Isobutylparaben and Benzylparaben as used in cosmetic products
Reviewed by CIR: Amended Safety Assessment of Parabens as Used in Cosmetics
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Isobutylparaben and Isopropylparaben
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name イソプロピルパラベン: 本品は、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸のイソプロピルエステルであり、次の化学式で表される。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 4191-73-5
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 224-069-3
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID3052858
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID0031269
- IUPAC
- Propan-2-yl 4-hydroxybenzoate
- Molecular formula
- C10H12O3
- Molecular weight
- 180.203 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- solid
- Odour
- odourless
- Melting/freezing point
- 97~99 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 275.59 ℃
- Flash point
- 176.063 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 0.155 ㎩ (25℃)
- Water solubility
- 689.7 ㎎/ℓ (25℃)
- Vapour density
- 6.220227821884708
- Relative density
- 1.132
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 2.91
- Molecular weight
- 180.2
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 3 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Preservative2
- Processing aids not otherwise specified1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
2 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 3 studies
- Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: CTFA Guidelines according to - SkinSens1
Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: as mentioned below according to
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Parabens: The love - hate molecule · 2020
- Simultaneous determination of six parabens in cosmetic products by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography · 2013
- Determination of 22 preservatives in cosmetics by ultra performance liquid chromatography · 2009
- Parabens in Pharmaceuticals, Personal Care Products, and Surface Waters from Vietnam: Concentrations, Source-Sink Profiles, and Health Risk Assessment · 2025
- Microbiological quality and efficacy of preservatives in marigold-based skin care products · 2023
Linked databases 25
- ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- China inventory of existing ingredients (IECIC)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- EU Cosmetics Regulation
- EU prohibited substances (Annex II)
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UK cosmetics regulations (OPSS)
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 2 3 4
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · English