Lithium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.
- 韩国限量
- 4.5%
定义
Lithium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide.
来源: PubChem
美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII 903YL31JAS · 登记名称 Lithium hydroxide anhydrous · 单一化学物质
化妆品中的作用
安全与法规参考
- 限用
- 韩国 · 英国
来源: 东盟化妆品指令 · 欧盟化妆品法规 · 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 · 台湾FDA 化妆品法规 · 英国化妆品法规
阿根廷 · 巴西
- Field of application and/or use : (a) hair straighteners 1. General Use 2. Professional use (b) To adjust pH depilatories (c) For pH adjustment in other products (only for products intended to be rinsed)
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : to) 1. 2% by mass 2. 4.5% by mass (a) 1 and 2 The concentration of lithium hydroxide is calculated by weight sodium hydroxide. In the case of mixtures, the sum should not exceed the maximum authorized concentration in the final product (b) Up to pH 12.7 (c) Up to pH 11
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : a) 1. Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes. Can cause blindness. Keep out of the reach of children. a) 2. For professional use onlyContains alkali Avoid contact with eyes. Can cause blindness b) and c) Contains alkali. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep out of reach of children
东盟
- Field of application and/or use : (a) Hair straightener 1. General use 2. Professional use (b) pH adjuster – for depilatories (c) Other uses as pH adjuster (for rinse-off products only)
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) 1. 2% by weight (6) 2. 4.5% by weight (6)
- Other limitations and requirements : (a) pH value not to exceed pH 12.7 (b) pH value not to exceed pH 11
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) 1. • Contains alkali • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness • Keep out of reach of children 2. • For Professional use only • Avoid contact with eyes • Can cause blindness (b) • Contains alkali • Keep out of reach of children • Avoid contact with eyes
台湾
- ※ 染髮產品之限量標準:係指該成分依產品使用說明書混合後之最高允許使用量。
- ※ 化粧品之外包裝或容器,應明顯標示本表所列成分之注意事項。因外包裝或容器表面積過小或其他特殊情形致不能標示者,應於標籤、仿單或以其他方式刊載之。
- ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
- ※ 化粧品宣稱效能者,須符合化粧品標示宣傳廣告涉及虛偽誇大或醫療效能認定準則規定。
- 用途 : 使用限制
- 最大配合量 : (a)燙髮產品 : (a1)2% (a2)4.5%
- (a)Sodium hydroxide、 Potassium hydroxide及 Lithium hydroxide 之限量濃度是以Sodium hydroxide 之重量計。倘添加上開混合之成分,其總量不得超過其限量規定。
- (a2)限美髮專業技術人士使用
- (b)其他用途,如pH 調整液(限立即沖洗產品)
中国
- 最大配合量 : (a)
- 1. 2%
- 2. 4.5%
- (b) pH≤12.7
- (c) pH≤11
欧盟
- Product Type, body parts : (a) Hair straightener (b) pH ajuster for depilatories (c) Other uses as pH ajuster (for rinse-off products only)
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 1. 2% (6) 2. 4.5% (6)
- Other : (a) 1. General use 2. Professional use (b) pH < 12.7 (c) pH < 11
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) 1. Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness Keep out of reach of children 2. Avoid contact with eyes Can cause blindness (b) Contains alkali Keep out of reach of children Avoid contact with eyes
来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息
韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H314 (第1B类)
欧盟化妆品法规 附录III(限用物质) 第15b项 · 最高浓度 (a) 1. 2% (6) 2. 4.5% (6) · 适用 (a) Hair straightener (b) pH ajuster for depilatories (c) Other uses as pH ajuster (for rinse-off products only)
来源: 欧盟限用成分(附录III)
Restriction III/15b
来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单
详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献
别名和识别信息
- CAS No.化学物质登记号
- 1310-65-2
- EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
- 215-183-4
- DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
- DTXSID70893845
- DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
- DTXCID801323885
- IUPAC
- Lithium hydroxide
- 分子式
- HLiO
- 分子量
- 23.95 g/mol
实测物性
- 性状
- 固体
- pH
- (14)
- 熔点/凝固点
- (450 C)
- 溶解度
- (12.8%)
- 比重
- (2.5)
- 分子量
- (23.95)
这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。
来源: 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
产品实际使用的用途
这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 17 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。
- Processing aids not otherwise specified4
- Intermediate3
- Lubricating agent2
- Absorbent2
- Dye2
- Hair waving or straightening (EPA)1
- Viscosity modifier1
- pH regulating agent1
其余用途 1 项
- Catalyst1
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
刺激与致敏试验记录
记录有皮肤试验 7 项、眼部试验 3 项。
各项试验结论不一(最多的结论占 33%),因此不能断定该成分有刺激性。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。
查看全部 10 项试验
- Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) 1981 according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) 1987 according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation) 1984 - Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 8.2B (Category 1B)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) 1992 according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) 1992 according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation) 1984 - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 1
Eye Irritation · Screening - Category 8.3A (Category 1)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
相关文献
- The pH of lye and no-lye hair relaxers, including those advertised for children, is at levels that are corrosive to the skin. · 2019
- Acute health effects of accidental exposure to lithium hydroxide at a battery material production plant · 2026
- Evaluation of Health Hazards in Secondary Battery Industry Workers Focusing on Chemical Burns · 2026
- Cytotoxic Evaluation of Hair Relaxers and Straighteners Actives in Human-Derived Skin Cells · 2021
- Risk assessment of lithium-ion battery explosion: chemical leakages · 2018
关联数据库 25
- 澳大利亚工业化学品名录(AICIS)
- 东盟化妆品指令
- 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
- 韩国化妆品协会成分词典
- 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 2 3 4
- 韩国食药处 化妆品原料成分 2
- 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)
- 美国EPA 化学品数据库(DSSTox)
- 美国EPA CompTox 2
- 美国FDA 物质登记(GSRS)
- 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)
- 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单 2
- 欧盟化妆品法规
- 欧盟限用成分(附录III)
- 台湾FDA 化妆品成分
- 台湾FDA 化妆品法规
- 英国化妆品法规
- 中国已使用化妆品原料目录(IECIC)
- ChEBI
- NIST 化学网络手册
- PubChem
- Tlooto 学术文献检索 2 3 4 5
- UniChem 化学物质统一 ID
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · 韩语 · 英语 · 日语 · 中文