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成分词典

成分词典

M-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

1,3-phenylenediamine is a phenylenediamine taht is benzene substituted at positions 1 and 3 with amino functions.

分子结构

定义

1,3-phenylenediamine is a phenylenediamine taht is benzene substituted at positions 1 and 3 with amino functions.

来源: PubChem

美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII OE624J2447 · 登记名称 M-Phenylenediamine · 单一化学物质

来源: 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)

化妆品中的作用

染发HAIR DYEING

安全与法规参考

禁用
阿根廷 · 巴西 · 东盟 · 韩国 · 欧盟 · 台湾 · 英国 · 中国

来源: 东盟化妆品指令 · 欧盟化妆品法规 · 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 · 英国化妆品法规

韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H312 (第4类) · H319 (第2类) · H410 (第1类) · 另有 4 项

来源: 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)

欧盟化妆品法规 附录II(禁用物质) 第1204项

来源: 欧盟禁用成分(附录II)

Restriction II/1204

来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单

Reviewed by CIR: 40th Anniversary Overview and Rereview Summaries From 2011 to 2015

来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of m-Phenylenediamine and m-Phenylenediamine Sulfate

来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估

详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献

别名和识别信息

M-PHENYLENEDIAMINEINCI1,3-Benzenediamine同义名m-페닐렌디아민韩国标示名称(食药处标准名)
CAS No.化学物质登记号
108-45-2
DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
DTXSID4021137
DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
DTXCID001137
IUPAC
Benzene-1,3-diamine
分子式
C6H8N2
分子量
108.144 g/mol

实测物性

性状
1,3-phenylenediamine appears as colorless or white colored needles that turn red or purple in air. Melting point 64-66 C. Density 1.14 g / cm3. Flash point 280 F. May irritate skin and eyes. Toxic by skin absorption, inhalation or ingestion. Used in aramid fiber manufacture, as a polymer additive, dye manufacturing, as a laboratory reagent, and in photography. · Dry Powder, Other Solid, Large Crystals, CBI, Liquid
沸点
540 to 543 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 284-287 °C
熔点
145 to 147 °F (NTP, 1992) · 145-147 °F
溶解性
less than 1 mg/mL at 66 °F (NTP, 1992) · SOL IN WATER, METHANOL, ETHANOL, CHLOROFORM, ACETONE, DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE, METHYL ETHYL KETONE, DIOXANE, SLIGHTLY SOL IN ETHER, CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, ISOPROPANOL, DIBUTYL PHTHALATE. VERY SLIGHTLY SOL IN BENZENE, TOLUENE, XYLENE, BUTANOL.
密度
1.0696 at 136 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water, will sink · 1.0096 g/cu cm at 58 °C
稳定性
UNSTABLE IN AIR
解离常数
pKa = 4.98 at 25 °C (conjugate acid) · pKa1 = 2.65, pKa2 = 4.88 at 25 °C
熔点/凝固点
62.5 ℃
初沸点和沸程
284~287 ℃
闪点
187 ℃(c.c.)
蒸气压
133 ㎩ (99.8℃)
溶解度
23.8 g/100㎖ (20℃)
蒸气密度
3.7
比重
1.07 (58℃)
正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
-0.33
自燃温度
560 ℃

这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。

来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表

产品实际使用的用途

这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 12 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。

  • Processing aids not otherwise specified3
  • Intermediate2
  • Dye2
  • Adhesion/cohesion promoter2
  • Flame retardant1
  • Hardener1
  • Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents)1

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

刺激与致敏试验记录

记录有皮肤试验 12 项、眼部试验 7 项。

归类为中等1 项

试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。

查看全部 19 项试验
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Skin Sens. 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Guide to Labeling of Dangerous Substances published in the Official Journal of European Communiites (EEC Directive 93/21, Annex VI). according to
  • Skin Sens. 1
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Not classified
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Category 1
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Sh
    Skin Sensitization · Authoritative
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Consumer Product Safety Commission of the U.S.A. in The Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Section 1500.41 according to
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to other guideline: MAFF Japan, 59 NohSan No. 4200, 1985 according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to other guideline: EEC 92/69 - Annex 5- Part B.6 (1992) - 93/21 (1993) according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Category 6.5B (Category 1)
    Skin Sensitization · Read Across
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Eye Irrit. 2
    Eye Irritation · Authoritative
  • Category 2
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Eye Irrit. 2
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Consumer Product Safety Commission of the U.S.A. in The Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Section. 1500.42 equivalent or similar to
  • Severe Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to

来源: 美国EPA CompTox

相关文献

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