1,3-phenylenediamine is a phenylenediamine taht is benzene substituted at positions 1 and 3 with amino functions.
定义
1,3-phenylenediamine is a phenylenediamine taht is benzene substituted at positions 1 and 3 with amino functions.
来源: PubChem
美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII OE624J2447 · 登记名称 M-Phenylenediamine · 单一化学物质
化妆品中的作用
安全与法规参考
- 禁用
- 阿根廷 · 巴西 · 东盟 · 韩国 · 欧盟 · 台湾 · 英国 · 中国
来源: 东盟化妆品指令 · 欧盟化妆品法规 · 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 · 英国化妆品法规
韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H312 (第4类) · H319 (第2类) · H410 (第1类) · 另有 4 项
欧盟化妆品法规 附录II(禁用物质) 第1204项
来源: 欧盟禁用成分(附录II)
Restriction II/1204
来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单
Reviewed by CIR: 40th Anniversary Overview and Rereview Summaries From 2011 to 2015
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of m-Phenylenediamine and m-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献
别名和识别信息
- CAS No.化学物质登记号
- 108-45-2
- DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
- DTXSID4021137
- DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
- DTXCID001137
- IUPAC
- Benzene-1,3-diamine
- 分子式
- C6H8N2
- 分子量
- 108.144 g/mol
实测物性
- 性状
- 1,3-phenylenediamine appears as colorless or white colored needles that turn red or purple in air. Melting point 64-66 C. Density 1.14 g / cm3. Flash point 280 F. May irritate skin and eyes. Toxic by skin absorption, inhalation or ingestion. Used in aramid fiber manufacture, as a polymer additive, dye manufacturing, as a laboratory reagent, and in photography. · Dry Powder, Other Solid, Large Crystals, CBI, Liquid
- 沸点
- 540 to 543 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 284-287 °C
- 熔点
- 145 to 147 °F (NTP, 1992) · 145-147 °F
- 溶解性
- less than 1 mg/mL at 66 °F (NTP, 1992) · SOL IN WATER, METHANOL, ETHANOL, CHLOROFORM, ACETONE, DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE, METHYL ETHYL KETONE, DIOXANE, SLIGHTLY SOL IN ETHER, CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, ISOPROPANOL, DIBUTYL PHTHALATE. VERY SLIGHTLY SOL IN BENZENE, TOLUENE, XYLENE, BUTANOL.
- 密度
- 1.0696 at 136 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water, will sink · 1.0096 g/cu cm at 58 °C
- 稳定性
- UNSTABLE IN AIR
- 解离常数
- pKa = 4.98 at 25 °C (conjugate acid) · pKa1 = 2.65, pKa2 = 4.88 at 25 °C
- 熔点/凝固点
- 62.5 ℃
- 初沸点和沸程
- 284~287 ℃
- 闪点
- 187 ℃(c.c.)
- 蒸气压
- 133 ㎩ (99.8℃)
- 溶解度
- 23.8 g/100㎖ (20℃)
- 蒸气密度
- 3.7
- 比重
- 1.07 (58℃)
- 正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
- -0.33
- 自燃温度
- 560 ℃
这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。
来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
产品实际使用的用途
这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 12 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。
- Processing aids not otherwise specified3
- Intermediate2
- Dye2
- Adhesion/cohesion promoter2
- Flame retardant1
- Hardener1
- Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents)1
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
刺激与致敏试验记录
记录有皮肤试验 12 项、眼部试验 7 项。
试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。
查看全部 19 项试验
- High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) - Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Guide to Labeling of Dangerous Substances published in the Official Journal of European Communiites (EEC Directive 93/21, Annex VI). according to - Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Not classified
Skin Irritation · Screening - Category 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Sh
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Consumer Product Safety Commission of the U.S.A. in The Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Section 1500.41 according to - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to other guideline: MAFF Japan, 59 NohSan No. 4200, 1985 according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to other guideline: EEC 92/69 - Annex 5- Part B.6 (1992) - 93/21 (1993) according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation) - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) - Category 6.5B (Category 1)
Skin Sensitization · Read Across - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Eye Irrit. 2
Eye Irritation · Authoritative - Category 2
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye Irrit. 2
Eye Irritation · Screening - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: Consumer Product Safety Commission of the U.S.A. in The Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Section. 1500.42 equivalent or similar to - Severe Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
相关文献
- Preparation and characterization of TiO_2/polyamide nanocomposite reverse osmosis membrane · 2012
- Compacted nanoscale blocks to build skin layers of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes : A revelation from small-angle neutron scattering · 2007
- Final Report On the Safety Assessment of m-Phenylenediamine and m-Phenylenediamine Sulfate1 · 1997
- Isospora belli reactive arthritis in a patient with AIDS. · 1994
- Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 4-Methoxy-m-Phenylenediamine, 4-Methoxy-m-Phenylenediamine Sulfate, and 4-Methoxy-m-Phenylenediamine-HCl · 1992
关联数据库 25
- 澳大利亚工业化学品名录(AICIS)
- 东盟化妆品指令
- 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
- 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 2 3
- 韩国食药处 化妆品原料成分 2
- 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)
- 美国CIR 安全性评估 2 3
- 美国EPA 化学品数据库(DSSTox)
- 美国EPA CompTox 2
- 美国FDA 物质登记(GSRS)
- 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)
- 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单 2
- 欧盟化妆品法规
- 欧盟禁用成分(附录II)
- 台湾FDA 化妆品成分
- 英国化妆品法规
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- IARC 致癌性分类
- NIST 化学网络手册
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto 学术文献检索 2 3 4 5
- UniChem 化学物质统一 ID
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · 英语 · 日语 · 中文