Magnesium atom is an alkaline earth metal atom.
How much products actually contain
No product states its amount yet.
Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 2 after it (usually 1% or less).
Products using this ingredient
2 of 2 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first
Definition
US FDA substance register · UNII I38ZP9992A · registered name Magnesium · single chemical substance
Magnesium atom is an alkaline earth metal atom. It has a role as a macronutrient.
Source: PubChem
Magnesium is a metallic element.
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance
Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Official labels & definitions
JCIA labelling name Mg: 本品は、粉末のマグネシウムからなる無機金属である。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
JCIA labelling name Mg: 本品は、金属元素Mgである。
Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 7439-95-4
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 231-104-6
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID0049658
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID70876310
- IUPAC
- Magnesium
- Molecular formula
- Mg
- Molecular weight
- 24.305 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Magnesium appears as a light silvery metal. The more finely divided material reacts with water to liberate hydrogen, a flammable gas, though this reaction is not as vigorous as that of sodium or lithium with water. In finely divided forms is easily ignited. Burns with an intense white flame. Can be wax coated to render magnesium as nonreactive. · Magnesium powder appears as a light silvery colored powder.
- Odour
- none
- Boiling point
- 2012 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · 1100 °C
- Melting point
- 1202 °F (USCG, 1999) · 651 °C
- Solubility
- insoluble in cold water · INSOL IN COLD WATER, CHROMIUM TRIOXIDES, SOLUBLE IN MINERAL ACIDS
- Density
- 1.74 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water, will sink · 1.738 @ 20 °C
- Stability
- SLOWLY OXIDIZES IN MOIST AIR. · STABLE IN ORDINARY AIR, BUT STRONGLY ATTACKED BY AIR CONTAINING SALT SPRAY
- Viscosity
- 1.25 cP @ melting point
- Colour
- grey
- Melting/freezing point
- 651 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 1100 ℃
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
- - / - (0.03 kg/㎥)
- Vapour pressure
- (4.24E-09 mmHg at 25℃ (est.))
- Water solubility
- 32.5 g/100㎖ (25℃ (est.))
- Relative density
- 1.7
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- -0.57 (est.)
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 473 ℃
- Molecular weight
- 24.3
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 128 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Preservative98
- Degradant/impurity (EPA)8
- Hardener7
- Filler3
- Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents)2
- Intermediate2
- Fuel agents2
- Flavouring and nutrient1
5 other uses
- Embalming agent1
- Flux agent1
- Reducing agent1
- Processing aids not otherwise specified1
- pH regulating agent1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
3 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.
The studies disagree (the most common conclusion covers 33%), so they do not establish that this ingredient is irritating. These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 4 studies
- Category 2
Skin Irritation · Screening - Not likely to be sensitizing
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation) - Classification not possible
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 2A-2B
Eye Irritation · Screening
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
- Phytochemical Screening of Gayo Arabica Spent Coffee Grounds (Coffea arabica L.) · 2026
- In Vitro Sunscreen Activity of Purple Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) Peel Extract · 2026
- THE QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF BUTTER VAR. OF AVOCADO PEEL EXTRACT (Persea americana) AS AN ALTERNATIVE RAW MATERIAL WITH POTENTIAL AS MEDICINE · 2025
- Magnesium Powder-Catalyzed, Highly Efficient, Solvent-Free Synthesis of Amides through N-Acetylation of Amines and their Antibacterial Activity · 2024
- Hydrogen Accumulation and Distribution in Titanium Coatings at Gas-Phase Hydrogenation · 2020
Linked databases 19
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2 3
- JCIA labelling names (Japan)
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary 2
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto literature search 2 3 4 5
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · Korean · English · Japanese · Chinese