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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

MAGNESIUM

Magnesium atom is an alkaline earth metal atom.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 0 list it before the 1% line and 2 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

2 of 2 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII I38ZP9992A · registered name Magnesium · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Magnesium atom is an alkaline earth metal atom. It has a role as a macronutrient.

Source: PubChem

Magnesium is a metallic element.

Cosmetic roles

Scrubs physicallyABRASIVESlows spoilage by oxygenANTIOXIDANTReduces other ingredientsREDUCINGSkin conditioning not covered aboveSKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name Mg: 本品は、粉末のマグネシウムからなる無機金属である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

JCIA labelling name Mg: 本品は、金属元素Mgである。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

MAGNESIUMINCI마그네슘Korean label name (MFDS standard)마그네슘가루Korean label name (MFDS standard)MAGNESIUM POWDERSynonymMgJapanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
7439-95-4
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
231-104-6
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID0049658
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID70876310
IUPAC
Magnesium
Molecular formula
Mg
Molecular weight
24.305 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Magnesium appears as a light silvery metal. The more finely divided material reacts with water to liberate hydrogen, a flammable gas, though this reaction is not as vigorous as that of sodium or lithium with water. In finely divided forms is easily ignited. Burns with an intense white flame. Can be wax coated to render magnesium as nonreactive. · Magnesium powder appears as a light silvery colored powder.
Odour
none
Boiling point
2012 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) · 1100 °C
Melting point
1202 °F (USCG, 1999) · 651 °C
Solubility
insoluble in cold water · INSOL IN COLD WATER, CHROMIUM TRIOXIDES, SOLUBLE IN MINERAL ACIDS
Density
1.74 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water, will sink · 1.738 @ 20 °C
Stability
SLOWLY OXIDIZES IN MOIST AIR. · STABLE IN ORDINARY AIR, BUT STRONGLY ATTACKED BY AIR CONTAINING SALT SPRAY
Viscosity
1.25 cP @ melting point
Colour
grey
Melting/freezing point
651 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
1100 ℃
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
- / - (0.03 kg/㎥)
Vapour pressure
(4.24E-09 mmHg at 25℃ (est.))
Water solubility
32.5 g/100㎖ (25℃ (est.))
Relative density
1.7
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
-0.57 (est.)
Auto-ignition temperature
473 ℃
Molecular weight
24.3

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 128 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Preservative98
  • Degradant/impurity (EPA)8
  • Hardener7
  • Filler3
  • Propellants, non-motive (blowing agents)2
  • Intermediate2
  • Fuel agents2
  • Flavouring and nutrient1
5 other uses
  • Embalming agent1
  • Flux agent1
  • Reducing agent1
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified1
  • pH regulating agent1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

3 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.

Classed as moderate1Classed as low2

The studies disagree (the most common conclusion covers 33%), so they do not establish that this ingredient is irritating. These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 4 studies
  • Category 2
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 2A-2B
    Eye Irritation · Screening

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 19