Methyl Thioglycolate is the ester of methyl alcohol and Thioglycolic Acid.
Definition
US FDA substance register · UNII O1608LA9EL · registered name METHYL THIOGLYCOLATE · single chemical substance
Methyl Thioglycolate is the ester of methyl alcohol and Thioglycolic Acid. It conforms to the formula:
Cosmetic roles
Safety & regulatory references
- Restricted
- China
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Argentina · Brazil
- Field of application and/or use : Products for straightening or waving hair: 1. General use 2. Professional use
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 1. 8% ready to use pH 6 to 9,5 2.11% ready to use pH 6 to 9.5 The percentages are calculated as thioglycolic acid
- Other limitations and requirements : 1) and 2) In the USAGE must consist obligatorily the following information: - May cause sensitization by skin contact. - Avoid contact with eyes. - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately and thoroughly with water and consult a doctor. - Wear suitable gloves
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : 1) and 2) Contains thioglycolate Follow the instructions Keep out of reach of children. For professional use only (if applicable)
ASEAN
- Field of application and/or use : Hair waving or straightening products: 1. General use 2. Professional use
- Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 1. 8% ready for use at pH 6-9.5 2. 11% ready for use at pH 6-9.5 Percentages calculated as thioglycolic acid.
- Other limitations and requirements : The directions for use drawn up in the national or official language(s) must obligatorily incorporate the following sentences: • May cause sensitisation in the event of skin contact. • Avoid contact with eyes. • In the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. • Wear suitable gloves.
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : • Contains thioglycolate. • Follow the instructions. • Keep out of reach of children. • For professional use only.
European Union
- Product Type, body parts : Hair waving or straightening products
- Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation : (a) 8% (b) 11% The abovementioned percentages are calculated as thioglycollic acid
- Other : (a) General use ready for use pH 6 to 9.5 (b) Professional use ready for use pH 6 to 9.5
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : Conditions of use: (a) (b) May cause sensitization in the event of skin contact Avoid contact with eyes In the event of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice Wear suitable gloves Warnings: Contains thioglycolate Follow the instructions Keep out of reach of children (b) For professional use only
Source: MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information
Korea’s toxic-substance GHS classification: Danger · H301 (category 3)
Restriction III/2b
Source: EU CosIng ingredient list
Reviewed by CIR: Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of Ammonium Thioglycolate, Butyl Thioglycolate, Calcium Thioglycolate, Ethanolamine Thioglycolate, Ethyl Thioglycolate, Glyceryl Thioglycolate, Isooctyl Thioglycolate, Isopropyl Thioglycolate, Magnesium Thioglycolate, Methyl Thioglycolate, Potassium Thioglycolate, Sodium Thioglycolate, and Thioglycolic Acid
More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature
Names & identifiers
- CAS No.chemical registry number
- 2365-48-2
- EC No.EU chemical inventory number
- 219-121-7
- DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
- DTXSID0033673
- DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
- DTXCID8013673
- IUPAC
- Methyl sulfanylacetate
- Molecular formula
- C3H6O2S
- Molecular weight
- 106.14 g/mol
Measured properties
- Appearance
- Colorless liquid with a stench, [MSDSonline] · liquid
- Boiling point
- 148 °C
- Dissociation constant
- pKa= 8.08 @ 25 °C
- Colour
- colourless
- Melting/freezing point
- -52.4 ℃
- Initial boiling point and range
- 148 ℃
- Vapour pressure
- 3 ㎜Hg
- Water solubility
- 60070 ㎎/ℓ
- Vapour density
- 3.6641353123921303
- n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
- 0.32
- Auto-ignition temperature
- 56 ℃
- Molecular weight
- 106.15
Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.
Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
What products actually use it for
What the 1 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.
- Hair waving or straightening (EPA)1
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Irritation and sensitisation studies
3 skin studies and 1 eye studies are on record.
The study conclusions largely agree (100%). These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.
See all 4 studies
- SkinSens1
Skin Sensitization · QSAR Predicted - Category 6.5B (Category 1)
Skin Sensitization · Read Across - Category 6.3A (Category 2)
Skin Irritation · Read Across - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across
Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard
Related literature
Linked databases 17
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Inventory (AICIS)
- EU CosIng ingredient list 2
- Korea Cosmetic Association ingredient dictionary
- Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)
- KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic ingredient register 2
- MFDS (Korea) cosmetic regulatory information 2 3
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem
- Tlooto literature search
- UniChem cross-reference IDs
- US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) 2
- US EPA CompTox dashboard 2
- US EPA DSSTox chemical database
- US FDA substance registration (GSRS)
- US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
- Wikidata