Gloshell
Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

METHYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE

Molecular structure

Definition

US FDA substance register · UNII 0HI0D71MCI · registered name METHYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Silane, Trimethoxymethyl-

Cosmetic roles

Leaves a thin film where appliedFILM FORMING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer

Source: EU CosIng ingredient list

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Names & identifiers

METHYLTRIMETHOXYSILANEINCISilane, trimethoxymethyl-Synonym
CAS No.chemical registry number
1185-55-3
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
214-685-0
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID3027370
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID407370
IUPAC
Trimethoxy(methyl)silane
Molecular formula
C4H12O3Si
Molecular weight
136.222 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Liquid, Other Solid, CBI · Colorless liquid, [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Boiling point
103.5 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Density
0.949 @ 20°C
Melting/freezing point
11 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
102 ℃
Flash point
0 ℃
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
12.5 / 2.2 %
Vapour pressure
30 ㎜Hg (at 20C)
Vapour density
4.7 ()
Relative density
0.951 (at 25C)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
-0.67 ((est.))
Auto-ignition temperature
225 ℃
Molecular weight
136.22

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 33 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Dehydrating agent (desiccant)10
  • Chemical reaction regulator6
  • Adhesion/cohesion promoter4
  • Hardener4
  • Processing aids not otherwise specified2
  • Binder2
  • Monomers1
  • Dispersing agent1
3 other uses
  • Intermediate1
  • Sealant (barrier)1
  • Film former1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Irritation and sensitisation studies

9 skin studies and 4 eye studies are on record.

Classed as highly irritating1Classed as low7

The studies disagree (the most common conclusion covers 13%), so they do not establish that this ingredient is irritating. These tests are on the raw material itself; irritation at the amount in a finished product is a different question.

See all 13 studies
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Not classified
    Skin Irritation · Screening
  • Classification not possible
    Skin Sensitization · Screening
  • Category 6.3B (Category 3)
    Skin Irritation · Read Across
  • High Frequency of Sensitization
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EPA OPPTS 870.2600 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Not likely to be sensitizing
    skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EPA OTS 798.4100 (Skin Sensitisation) according to EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
  • Category 2B
    Eye Irritation · Screening
  • Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
    Eye Irritation · Read Across
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to
  • Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
    eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 15