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Ingredients

Ingredient Dictionary

MYRISTIC ACID

Tetradecanoic acid is a straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.

Molecular structure

How much products actually contain

No product states its amount yet.

Of the products containing it, 313 list it before the 1% line and 276 after it (usually 1% or less).

Products using this ingredient

12 of 589 confirmed · likeliest to carry enough first · See all 589

Definition

Myristic Acid is the organic acid that conforms generally to the formula

Tetradecanoic acid is a straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat. It has a role as a human metabolite, an EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor, a Daphnia magna metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a long-chain fatty acid and a straight-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a tetradecanoate.

Source: PubChem

US FDA substance register · UNII 0I3V7S25AW · registered name Myristic Acid · single chemical substance

Source: US FDA Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

Cosmetic roles

Gives the product a scentPERFUMINGMakes a clear formula opaqueOPACIFYINGListed as a fragrance-composition material (not a claim that it adds scent)FRAGRANCESurfactant that lifts dirtSURFACTANT - CLEANSING

Safety & regulatory references

Not classified under Korea’s toxic-substance GHS list · existing chemical substance

Source: Korea toxic substances GHS register (NIER)

Reviewed by CIR: Annual Review of Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Assessments - 2004/2005

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report of the Amended Safety Assessment of Myristic Acid and its Salts and Esters as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Oleic Acid, Lauric Acid, Palmitic Acid, Myristic Acid, and Stearic Acid

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Reviewed by CIR: Final Report: Safety Assessment of Fatty Acids and Fatty Acid Salts as Used in Cosmetics

Source: US Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

More data — names, identifiers, properties, test records, literature

Official labels & definitions

JCIA labelling name ミリスチン酸: 本品は、次の化学式で表される脂肪酸である。

Source: JCIA labelling names (Japan)

Names & identifiers

MYRISTIC ACIDINCI미리스틱애씨드Korean label name (MFDS standard)Tetradecanoic acidSynonymミリスチン酸Japanese labelling name
CAS No.chemical registry number
544-63-8
EC No.EU chemical inventory number
208-875-2
DTXSIDUS EPA chemical ID
DTXSID6021666
DTXCIDUS EPA compound ID
DTXCID501666
IUPAC
Tetradecanoic acid
Molecular formula
C14H28O2
Molecular weight
228.376 g/mol

Measured properties

Appearance
Tetradecanoic acid is an oily white crystalline solid. (NTP, 1992) · Liquid, Other Solid, Dry Powder
Odour
The odor should be faint with no rancidity.
Boiling point
482.9 °F at 100 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 326.2 °C
Melting point
129 °F (NTP, 1992) · 53.9 °C
Solubility
less than 1 mg/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992) · Sol in absolute alcohol, methanol, ether, petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform
Density
0.8622 at 129 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water, will float · 0.8622 at 54 °C/4 °C
Viscosity
5.83 mPa sec at 70 °C · 5.83 cP (@ 70 ℃)
Dissociation constant
pKa = 4.90
Colour
white
Odour threshold
10 ppm
Melting/freezing point
53.9 ℃
Initial boiling point and range
326.2 ℃
Flash point
145 ℃
Flammability (solid, gas)
combustible
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
0.5 / 5.8 %
Vapour pressure
0.0000014 ㎜Hg (@ 25 ℃)
Water solubility
1.07 ㎎/ℓ (@ 25 ℃)
Vapour density
7.88
Relative density
0.8622 (@ 54 ℃)
n-Octanol/water partition coefficient (Kow)
6.11
Auto-ignition temperature
377 ℃
Molecular weight
228.38

Values measured on the substance itself. The KOSHA data are a reference for writing and reviewing safety data sheets, not a specification for a commercial raw material.

Source: PubChem · KOSHA safety data sheets (Korea)

What products actually use it for

What the 48 products reported to the US EPA with this ingredient use it for. Products outside cosmetics are included, so the top few rows are its main uses.

  • Processing aids not otherwise specified9
  • Surfactant (surface active agent)6
  • Lubricating agent5
  • Fragrance5
  • Flavouring and nutrient4
  • Emulsifier4
  • Opacifer3
  • Cleaning agent2
8 other uses
  • Plating agent2
  • Soil amendments2
  • Plasticizer1
  • No specific technical function1
  • Intermediate1
  • Fuel1
  • Monomers1
  • Surface modifier1

Source: US EPA CompTox dashboard

Related literature

Linked databases 21