1,4-phenylenediamine is a phenylenediamine in which the amino functions are at positions 1 and 4 of the benzene nucleus.
- 韓国の配合上限
- 2.0%
製品には実際どれくらい入っているか
この成分の含有量を表示した製品はまだありません。
この成分を含む製品のうち5件は全成分の前の方(1%ラインより前)、1件は後ろ(ふつう1%以下)に書いています。
この成分を含む製品
確認済み 5件中 5件 · 十分に入っている製品から
MiseensceneAll New Easy & Quick Bubble Hair Dye (Gray Coverage)
MiseensceneAll New Easy & Quick Cream Hair Dye (Gray Coverage/Root Touch-Up)
MiseensceneHello Cream Double Cover 120g Hair Dye (Mystic Black + 5 Other Shades)
PARKJUN BEAUTY LABSalon Root Cover Hair Color 300ml Jumbo (4 Colors)
MOREMO KeratinLow-Damage Hair Color Matte Deep Brown
定義
1,4-phenylenediamine is a phenylenediamine in which the amino functions are at positions 1 and 4 of the benzene nucleus. It has a role as a reagent, a dye, an allergen and a hapten.
出典: PubChem
米国FDA 物質登録 · UNII U770QIT64J · 登録名 P-Phenylenediamine · 単一の化学物質
(CI 76060)
化粧品での役割
安全性・規制情報
- 制限・禁止
- 韓国
- 制限
- イギリス
出典: 韓国食薬処 化粧品規制情報 · ASEAN 化粧品指令 · EU 化粧品規則 · カナダ 禁止・制限成分リスト · 台湾FDA 化粧品成分 · 台湾FDA 化粧品規制 · 英国 化粧品規則
アルゼンチン · ブラジル
- Field of application and/or use : Oxidation dyes for coloring hairs 1. General Use 2. Professional Use
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 6% calculated as free base
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : 1) - Can cause allergic reaction - "Contains phenylenediamine" Contains phenylenediamines. Do not use on eyebrows or eyelashes. 2) Can cause allergic reaction Contains phenylenediamines. For professional use only. Wear suitable gloves
ASEAN
- Field of application and/or use : Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products Use for dyeing eyelashes and eyebrows is not permitted.
- Other limitations and requirements : After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 2 % calculated as free base The direction for use “wear suitable gloves” must be included in label or leaflet text.
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio “Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: - you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, - you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, - you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Contains phenylenediamines. Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows.”
カナダ
- Conditions of Use by product type : (a) Not permitted in products intended for use on the skin. (b) Oxidative hair dyes
- Maximum Concentration Permitted : (b) 3% after dilution with an oxidizer
- Warnings and Cautionary Statements: (to the effect of) : (b) On the inner label and the outer label of the cosmetic: "CAUTION: This product contains ingredients that may cause skin irritation on certain individuals and a preliminary test according to accompanying directions should first be made. This product must not be used for dying the eyelashes or eyebrows. To do so may cause blindness." Instructions to the following effect accompany each package of hair dye: 1. the preparation may cause serious inflammation of the skin in some persons and a preliminary test should always be carried out to determine whether or not special sensitivity exists; and 2. to make the test, a small area of skin behind the ear or on the inner surface of the forearm should be cleansed, using either soap and water or alcohol, and a small quantity of the hair dye as prepared for use should be applied to the area and allowed to dry. After 24 hours, the area should be washed gently with soap and water. If no irritation or inflammation is apparent, it is usually assumed that no hypersensitivity to the dye exists. The test should, however, be carried out before each application. On no account should the hair dye be used for dyeing eyebrows or eyelashes as severe inflammation of the eye or even blindness may result.
台湾
- ※ 染髮產品之限量標準:係指該成分依產品使用說明書混合後之最高允許使用量。
- ※ 化粧品之外包裝或容器,應明顯標示本表所列成分之注意事項。因外包裝或容器表面積過小或其他特殊情形致不能標示者,應於標籤、仿單或以其他方式刊載之。
- ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
- ※ 化粧品宣稱效能者,須符合化粧品標示宣傳廣告涉及虛偽誇大或醫療效能認定準則規定。
- 用途 : 使用限制
- 最大配合量 : 氧化性染髮產品 : 2% (以free base 計)
中国
- 最大配合量 : 2%
欧州連合
- Restrictions Product Type, body parts : Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products
- Restrictions Other : (a) General use (b) Professional use For (a) and (b): After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 2 % calculated as free base
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. ‘ Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna†tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna†tattoo in the past. Contains phenylenediamines. Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows.’ (b) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. ‘For professional use only. Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna†tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna†tattoo in the past. Contains phenylenediamines. Wear suitable gloves.’
- Restrictions Product Type, body parts : Products intended for colouring eyelashes
- Restrictions Other : After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to eyelashes must not exceed 2 % calculated as free base. For professional use only.
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “For professional use only. This product can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase the risk of allergy. Eyelashes shall not be coloured if the consumer: — has a rash on the face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — has experienced any reaction after colouring hair or eyelashes, — has experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Rinse eyes immediately if product comes into contact with them. Contains phenylenediamines. Wear suitable gloves.†’
出典: 韓国食薬処 化粧品規制情報
韓国の有害物質GHS分類: 危険 · H301 (区分3) · H410 (区分1) · H331 (区分3) · ほか4件
Restriction III/8a
出典: EU CosIng 成分リスト
Reviewed by CIR: Annual Review of Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Assessments - 2004/2005
出典: 米国CIR 安全性評価
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report: Amended Safety Assessment of p-Phenylenediamine, p-Phenylenediamine HCl and p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
出典: 米国CIR 安全性評価
Reviewed by CIR: Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Phenylenediamine, p-Phenylenediamine HCl and p-Phenlyenediamine Sulfate
出典: 米国CIR 安全性評価
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Phenylenediamine
出典: 米国CIR 安全性評価
詳しい資料 — 表示名・識別番号・物性・試験記録・文献
別名・識別情報
- CAS No.化学物質登録番号
- 106-50-3
- EC No.EU化学物質目録番号
- 203-404-7
- DTXSID米国EPA化学物質番号
- DTXSID9021138
- DTXCID米国EPA化合物番号
- DTXCID401138
- IUPAC
- Benzene-1,4-diamine
- 分子式
- C6H8N2
- 分子量
- 108.144 g/mol
測定された物性
- 性状
- P-phenylenediamine appears as a white to purple crystalline solid (melting point 234 F) that turns purple to black in air. Flash point 309 F. Toxic by skin absorption, inhalation or ingestion. Used for production of aramid fiber, antioxidants, as a laboratory reagent, in photographic developing, and as a dye for hair and furs. · Large Crystals, Liquid
- 沸点
- 513 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 267 °C
- 融点
- 284 °F (NTP, 1992) · 145-147 °C
- 溶解性
- 4 % at 75 °F (NIOSH, 2024) · SOL IN 100 PARTS COLD WATER, SOL IN ALCOHOL, CHLOROFORM, ETHER
- 密度
- Greater than 1 (water= 1) · Relative density (water = 1): 1.1
- 安定性
- ON STANDING IN AIR, OXIDIZES TO PURPLE AND BLACK /COLOR/.
- 解離定数
- The pKa value of the conjugate acid is 6.2
- 融点・凝固点
- 142 ℃
- 初留点および沸点範囲
- 274 ℃
- 引火点
- 156 ℃(c.c.)
- 燃焼・爆発範囲の上限/下限
- %
- 蒸気圧
- 144 ㎩ (100℃)
- 溶解度
- 4 g/100㎖
- 蒸気密度
- 3.7
- 比重
- 1.1
- n-オクタノール/水分配係数(Kow)
- -0.839 (21 °C)
- 自然発火温度
- 400 ℃
- 分子量
- 108.14
物質そのものを測定した値です。安全保健公団(KOSHA)の資料はSDS作成・確認の参考用で、原料商品の規格ではありません。
出典: PubChem · 韓国安全保健公団 SDS
製品が実際に使っている用途
米国EPAにこの成分を届け出た製品9件の用途です。化粧品以外の製品も含まれるため、上の数行がこの成分の主な使い道といえます。
- Dye5
- Intermediate2
- Antioxidant1
- Hardener1
出典: 米国EPA CompTox
刺激・感作試験の記録
皮膚試験14件・眼試験6件の記録があります。
試験の結論はおおむね一致しています(100%)。 原料そのものを試験した記録で、完成品に含まれる濃度での刺激性とは異なります。
試験20件をすべて見る
- Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Category 6.5B (Category 1)
Skin Sensitization · Read Across - Sh
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 1A
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 2
Skin Irritation · Screening - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitization) according to - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) according to other guideline: Directive 96/54/EEC,Part. B.6 (30 July 1996) - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation) - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: company guideline previous to OECD guideline implementation that is similar to OECD 404 according to - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to other guideline: Magnusson and Kligman (1970) and OECD 406 - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to other guideline: Basketter et al., 1991 and OECD 429 - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 2B
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye Irrit. 2
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye Irrit. 2
Eye Irritation · Authoritative - Moderate or Mild Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: FDA guideline Vol 38. Nr 187, p 27019, 1973 according to other guideline: Company guideline previous to OECD guideline implementation that is similar to OECD 405 according to
出典: 米国EPA CompTox
関連文献
- Is p-Phenylenediamine Still a Prevalent Contact Allergen in Spain? · 2020
- Is p-Phenylenediamine Still a Prevalent Contact Allergen in Spain? · 2020
- The effect of astaxanthin on allergic contact dermatitis in response to hair dye containing p-phenylenediamine · 2019
- p‐Phenylenediamine sensitization and occupation · 2011
- Tetramethyl‐p‐phenylenediamine · 2003
連携データベース 29
- ASEAN 化粧品指令
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- EU CosIng 成分リスト 2
- EU SCCS 安全性意見 2 3
- EU 化粧品規則
- IARC 発がん性分類
- NIST Chemistry WebBook
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto 学術文献検索 2 3 4 5
- UniChem 化学物質統合ID
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · 英語 · 日本語 · 中国語
- オーストラリア 化学物質リスト(AICIS)
- カナダ 禁止・制限成分リスト
- 英国 化粧品規則
- 韓国 有害物質GHS情報(環境公団)
- 韓国安全保健公団 SDS
- 韓国食薬処 化粧品規制情報 2 3 4
- 韓国食薬処 化粧品原料成分 2
- 台湾FDA 化粧品規制
- 台湾FDA 化粧品成分 2
- 大韓化粧品協会 成分辞典
- 中国 既存化粧品原料リスト(IECIC)
- 米国CIR 安全性評価 2 3 4 5
- 米国EPA CompTox 2
- 米国EPA 化学物質DB(DSSTox)
- 米国FDA 物質識別番号(UNII)
- 米国FDA 物質登録(GSRS)