1,4-phenylenediamine is a phenylenediamine in which the amino functions are at positions 1 and 4 of the benzene nucleus.
- 韩国限量
- 2.0%
产品中实际含有多少
暂无产品标示该成分含量。
含该成分的产品中,5 款将其列在 1% 线之前,1 款列在之后(通常不超过 1%)。
含有此成分的产品
已确认 5 款中的 5 款 · 按含量充足程度排序
MiseensceneAll New Easy & Quick Bubble Hair Dye (Gray Coverage)
MiseensceneAll New Easy & Quick Cream Hair Dye (Gray Coverage/Root Touch-Up)
MiseensceneHello Cream Double Cover 120g Hair Dye (Mystic Black + 5 Other Shades)
PARKJUN BEAUTY LABSalon Root Cover Hair Color 300ml Jumbo (4 Colors)
MOREMO KeratinLow-Damage Hair Color Matte Deep Brown
定义
1,4-phenylenediamine is a phenylenediamine in which the amino functions are at positions 1 and 4 of the benzene nucleus. It has a role as a reagent, a dye, an allergen and a hapten.
来源: PubChem
美国FDA 物质登记 · UNII U770QIT64J · 登记名称 P-Phenylenediamine · 单一化学物质
(CI 76060)
化妆品中的作用
安全与法规参考
- 限用·禁用
- 韩国
- 限用
- 英国
来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 · 东盟化妆品指令 · 欧盟化妆品法规 · 加拿大禁用·限用成分清单 · 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 · 台湾FDA 化妆品法规 · 英国化妆品法规
阿根廷 · 巴西
- Field of application and/or use : Oxidation dyes for coloring hairs 1. General Use 2. Professional Use
- Maximum concentration permitted at final product : 6% calculated as free base
- Use conditions and warnings that must appear on the label : 1) - Can cause allergic reaction - "Contains phenylenediamine" Contains phenylenediamines. Do not use on eyebrows or eyelashes. 2) Can cause allergic reaction Contains phenylenediamines. For professional use only. Wear suitable gloves
东盟
- Field of application and/or use : Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products Use for dyeing eyelashes and eyebrows is not permitted.
- Other limitations and requirements : After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 2 % calculated as free base The direction for use “wear suitable gloves” must be included in label or leaflet text.
- Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio “Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: - you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, - you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, - you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Contains phenylenediamines. Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows.”
加拿大
- Conditions of Use by product type : (a) Not permitted in products intended for use on the skin. (b) Oxidative hair dyes
- Maximum Concentration Permitted : (b) 3% after dilution with an oxidizer
- Warnings and Cautionary Statements: (to the effect of) : (b) On the inner label and the outer label of the cosmetic: "CAUTION: This product contains ingredients that may cause skin irritation on certain individuals and a preliminary test according to accompanying directions should first be made. This product must not be used for dying the eyelashes or eyebrows. To do so may cause blindness." Instructions to the following effect accompany each package of hair dye: 1. the preparation may cause serious inflammation of the skin in some persons and a preliminary test should always be carried out to determine whether or not special sensitivity exists; and 2. to make the test, a small area of skin behind the ear or on the inner surface of the forearm should be cleansed, using either soap and water or alcohol, and a small quantity of the hair dye as prepared for use should be applied to the area and allowed to dry. After 24 hours, the area should be washed gently with soap and water. If no irritation or inflammation is apparent, it is usually assumed that no hypersensitivity to the dye exists. The test should, however, be carried out before each application. On no account should the hair dye be used for dyeing eyebrows or eyelashes as severe inflammation of the eye or even blindness may result.
台湾
- ※ 染髮產品之限量標準:係指該成分依產品使用說明書混合後之最高允許使用量。
- ※ 化粧品之外包裝或容器,應明顯標示本表所列成分之注意事項。因外包裝或容器表面積過小或其他特殊情形致不能標示者,應於標籤、仿單或以其他方式刊載之。
- ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。
- ※ 化粧品宣稱效能者,須符合化粧品標示宣傳廣告涉及虛偽誇大或醫療效能認定準則規定。
- 用途 : 使用限制
- 最大配合量 : 氧化性染髮產品 : 2% (以free base 計)
中国
- 最大配合量 : 2%
欧盟
- Restrictions Product Type, body parts : Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products
- Restrictions Other : (a) General use (b) Professional use For (a) and (b): After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to hair must not exceed 2 % calculated as free base
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : (a) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. ‘ Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna†tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna†tattoo in the past. Contains phenylenediamines. Do not use to dye eyelashes or eyebrows.’ (b) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. ‘For professional use only. Hair colourants can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary “black henna†tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna†tattoo in the past. Contains phenylenediamines. Wear suitable gloves.’
- Restrictions Product Type, body parts : Products intended for colouring eyelashes
- Restrictions Other : After mixing under oxidative conditions the maximum concentration applied to eyelashes must not exceed 2 % calculated as free base. For professional use only.
- Wording of conditions of use and warnings : To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “For professional use only. This product can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase the risk of allergy. Eyelashes shall not be coloured if the consumer: — has a rash on the face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — has experienced any reaction after colouring hair or eyelashes, — has experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Rinse eyes immediately if product comes into contact with them. Contains phenylenediamines. Wear suitable gloves.†’
来源: 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息
韩国有毒物质 GHS 分类: 危险 · H301 (第3类) · H410 (第1类) · H331 (第3类) · 另有 4 项
Restriction III/8a
来源: 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单
Reviewed by CIR: Annual Review of Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Assessments - 2004/2005
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report: Amended Safety Assessment of p-Phenylenediamine, p-Phenylenediamine HCl and p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
Reviewed by CIR: Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Phenylenediamine, p-Phenylenediamine HCl and p-Phenlyenediamine Sulfate
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
Reviewed by CIR: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Phenylenediamine
来源: 美国CIR 安全性评估
详细资料——标示名称、识别编号、物性、试验记录、文献
别名和识别信息
- CAS No.化学物质登记号
- 106-50-3
- EC No.欧盟化学品目录编号
- 203-404-7
- DTXSID美国EPA化学品编号
- DTXSID9021138
- DTXCID美国EPA化合物编号
- DTXCID401138
- IUPAC
- Benzene-1,4-diamine
- 分子式
- C6H8N2
- 分子量
- 108.144 g/mol
实测物性
- 性状
- P-phenylenediamine appears as a white to purple crystalline solid (melting point 234 F) that turns purple to black in air. Flash point 309 F. Toxic by skin absorption, inhalation or ingestion. Used for production of aramid fiber, antioxidants, as a laboratory reagent, in photographic developing, and as a dye for hair and furs. · Large Crystals, Liquid
- 沸点
- 513 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) · 267 °C
- 熔点
- 284 °F (NTP, 1992) · 145-147 °C
- 溶解性
- 4 % at 75 °F (NIOSH, 2024) · SOL IN 100 PARTS COLD WATER, SOL IN ALCOHOL, CHLOROFORM, ETHER
- 密度
- Greater than 1 (water= 1) · Relative density (water = 1): 1.1
- 稳定性
- ON STANDING IN AIR, OXIDIZES TO PURPLE AND BLACK /COLOR/.
- 解离常数
- The pKa value of the conjugate acid is 6.2
- 熔点/凝固点
- 142 ℃
- 初沸点和沸程
- 274 ℃
- 闪点
- 156 ℃(c.c.)
- 燃烧或爆炸范围上限/下限
- %
- 蒸气压
- 144 ㎩ (100℃)
- 溶解度
- 4 g/100㎖
- 蒸气密度
- 3.7
- 比重
- 1.1
- 正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)
- -0.839 (21 °C)
- 自燃温度
- 400 ℃
- 分子量
- 108.14
这是对物质本身测得的数值。韩国安全保健公团(KOSHA)的资料仅供编写和审核安全数据表参考,并非原料商品的规格。
来源: PubChem · 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
产品实际使用的用途
这是向美国 EPA 申报含该成分的 9 款产品的用途。其中包括化妆品以外的产品,排在前几行的即为该成分的主要用途。
- Dye5
- Intermediate2
- Antioxidant1
- Hardener1
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
刺激与致敏试验记录
记录有皮肤试验 14 项、眼部试验 6 项。
试验结论基本一致(100%)。 这是对原料本身的试验记录,与成品中所含浓度下的刺激性不同。
查看全部 20 项试验
- Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Category 6.5B (Category 1)
Skin Sensitization · Read Across - Sh
Skin Sensitization · Authoritative - Skin Sens. 1
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 1A
Skin Sensitization · Screening - Category 2
Skin Irritation · Screening - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitization) according to - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · according to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) according to other guideline: Directive 96/54/EEC,Part. B.6 (30 July 1996) - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · according to EPA OPP 81-6 (Skin Sensitisation) - Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation
skin irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: company guideline previous to OECD guideline implementation that is similar to OECD 404 according to - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay) - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to other guideline: Magnusson and Kligman (1970) and OECD 406 - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to other guideline: Basketter et al., 1991 and OECD 429 - High Frequency of Sensitization
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA) · Screening · equivalent or similar to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation) - Category 6.4A (Category 2A)
Eye Irritation · Read Across - Category 2B
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye Irrit. 2
Eye Irritation · Screening - Eye Irrit. 2
Eye Irritation · Authoritative - Moderate or Mild Irritation
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) equivalent or similar to - Corrosive or Irritation Persists for > 21 days
eye irritation: in vivo · Screening · other guideline: FDA guideline Vol 38. Nr 187, p 27019, 1973 according to other guideline: Company guideline previous to OECD guideline implementation that is similar to OECD 405 according to
来源: 美国EPA CompTox
相关文献
- Is p-Phenylenediamine Still a Prevalent Contact Allergen in Spain? · 2020
- Is p-Phenylenediamine Still a Prevalent Contact Allergen in Spain? · 2020
- The effect of astaxanthin on allergic contact dermatitis in response to hair dye containing p-phenylenediamine · 2019
- p‐Phenylenediamine sensitization and occupation · 2011
- Tetramethyl‐p‐phenylenediamine · 2003
关联数据库 29
- 澳大利亚工业化学品名录(AICIS)
- 东盟化妆品指令
- 韩国安全保健公团 安全数据表
- 韩国化妆品协会成分词典
- 韩国食药处 化妆品法规信息 2 3 4
- 韩国食药处 化妆品原料成分 2
- 韩国有毒物质 GHS 信息(环境公团)
- 加拿大禁用·限用成分清单
- 美国CIR 安全性评估 2 3 4 5
- 美国EPA 化学品数据库(DSSTox)
- 美国EPA CompTox 2
- 美国FDA 物质登记(GSRS)
- 美国FDA 物质识别码(UNII)
- 欧盟 CosIng 成分清单 2
- 欧盟 SCCS 安全意见 2 3
- 欧盟化妆品法规
- 台湾FDA 化妆品成分 2
- 台湾FDA 化妆品法规
- 英国化妆品法规
- 中国已使用化妆品原料目录(IECIC)
- ChEBI
- ChEMBL
- IARC 致癌性分类
- NIST 化学网络手册
- PubChem 2
- Tlooto 学术文献检索 2 3 4 5
- UniChem 化学物质统一 ID
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia · 英语 · 日语 · 中文